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JCR-UK is a genealogical
and historical website covering all Jewish communities and congregations
throughout the British Isles and Gibraltar, both past and present.
Town of Aberdare
Aberdare
(with a population of about 40,000) is situated on the confluence of the river Dar
and the river Cynon in the Valleys of South Wales. It lies about 23
miles north-west of Cardiff, some 13 miles
to the north of Pontypridd and 14 miles to the south-west of Merthyr Tydfil.
Aberaman (population about 10,000) is a village just to the south of Aberdare.
Until 1974, Aberdare (including Aberaman) was an urban district in the county of
Glamorganshire. From 1974 until 1996, it was part of the district of Cynon
Valley in the new county of Mid Glamorgan. Since 1996, it has formed part of the county
borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf - a unitary authority (within the ceremonial, or
preserved, county of Mid Glamorgan).
The Jewish Community
Settlement by Jewish traders in Aberdare can be dated back to the 1860s and the first reports of an organised
Jewish community dates from the 1880s(ii)
and continued until the mid twentieth century.
Congregation Data
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Name:
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Aberdare and Aberaman Hebrew Congregation(iii)
also
(and previously) known as Aberdare Synagogue
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Address:
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19A Seymour Street, Aberdare(iv)
These premises,
to which a blue commemorative plaque has now been
affixed, were initially the residence of a
Mr. David Hart, had been used by the congregation for
divine services from about 1889,(v)
and were purchased for
the congregation in 1902, by M. Jacobs and B. Hann,(vi)
following the death of David Hart.(vii) |
Formation:
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The earliest known services took place
during the high holy days of 1889,(x)
although there may have been earlier services at the
homes of residents of the town.
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Closure:
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The last services took place during the high
holy days of 1957,(xi)
although it was some years before the synagogue was sold
and the congregation was ultimately wound up.(xii)
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Ritual:
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Ashkenazi Orthodox
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Rival
Congregation:
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Possibly from as early as 1892 until June
1902, the Aberdare Jewish community was split and a rival congregation,
which appears to have been called the Aberdare
Congregation,
was formed.(xiii) The appointment of
Rev. Bernard Ginzburg
as shochet in October 1901 appears to have been by the
rival congregation.(xiv)
In 1892, B. Mendelson, J.
Fine and Lewis Lazarus appeared to have been,
respectively, the president, the treasurer and the hon.
secretary,(xv)
and in 1901, Max Silverman
and Henry Cohen
appeared to have been the president and pro tem
secretary, respectively.(xvi)
At a general meeting held on 22 June 1902, following the
purchase of the synagogue, it was agreed that both local congregations
be united, all differences being satisfactorily settled.(xvii)
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Affiliation:
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The congregation was an
unaffiliated congregation under the aegis of the Chief
Rabbi.
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Ministers
and Readers:
(To view a short profile
of a minister whose name appears in blue - hold
the cursor over the name.)
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Rev. Solomon Noah Levin
- believed to have served as reader in mid or late 1890.(xix)
Hirsch Taffer
- shochet from at least 1896 until about 1898.(xx)
Louis Lipman
- shochet from about 1898 until about 1900.(xxi)
Rev. Solomon Bloch
- reader and shochet from at least 1900 until about 1903.(xxii)
Rev. Isaac Ostroff
- reader and shochet from at least 1904 until 1907.(xxiii)
Rev. A.S. Cohen
- reader and shochet from about 1908 until about 1911.(xxvi)
Rev. Isaac (or M.) Domnitz
- minister from at least 1911 until 1914.(xxvii)
Rev. Solomon Freedberg
- minister from 1915 until about 1919.(xxviii)
Rev. Samuel Joseph Michlewitz
- minister from 1923 until about 1924.(xxix)
Rev. P. Isaacs
- minister in about 1924/5.(xxx)
Rev. B.M. Strasunsky
- served from 1926 possibly until about 1929.(xxxiii)
Rev. Ruben Abenson
- minister in 1932.(xxxiv)
Rabbi I. Scher
- minister from about 1936 until about 1938.(xxxv)
Rev. A. Schlachter
- minister from the early 1940s until at least 1957.(xxxvi)
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Lay Officers:
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Presidents
1892-1901
- Morris Jacobs(xli)
1901-1902
- B. Haim(xlii)
1902-1906
- Morris Jacobs(xliii)
1906-1908
- Solomon L. Goldstone(xliv)
1908-1909
- J. Fine(xlvii)
1909-1910
- Solomon L. Goldstone(xlviii)
1910-1911
- S. Robin(xlviii)
1911-1912
- Solomon L. Goldstone(xlviii)
1912-1914
- S. Robin(xlviii)
1914-1915
- Solomon L. Goldstone(xlix)
1915-1916
- M. Levitt(l)
1916-1917
- David Fine(li)
1917-1920
- S. Robins(liii)
1920-1923
- Henry Cohen(liii)
1923-1925
- Lewis Bloch(liv)
1925-1926
- Harry Shimilove(lv)
1926-1929
- Lewis Bloch(lvi)
1929-1936
- M. Harris(lvii)
1936-1939
- Victor Freed(lviii)
1939-1940
- Henry Cohen(lviii)
1940-1945
- no data
1945-1947
- Henry Cohen(lviii)
1947-1959
- Victor Freed(lix)
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Treasurers
appointed 1888
- I. Fine(lxii)
1892
- Solomon L. Goldstone(lxiii)
elected 1892
- David Saul(lxiv)
1896-1899
- Solomon L. Goldstone(lxv)
1901-1902
- S.J. Robins(lxvi)
1902-1904
- B. Haim(lxvii)
1904-1906
- Solomon L. Goldstone(lxix)
1906-1908
- Max Silverman(lxx)
1908-1909
- Lewis Bloch(lxxi)
1909-1910
- S. Robins(lxxii)
1909-1911
- David Fine(lxxii)
1912-1914
- M. Levitt(lxxiii)
1914-1915
- Max Silverman(lxxiv)
1915-1916
- M. Levitt(lxxvii)
1916-1923
- N. Newman(lxxviii)
1923
- David Fine(lxxix)
1923-1925
- Harry Shimilove(lxxx)
1925-1926
- R. Silverman(lxxxi)
1926-1936 - data
contradictory
The following served as
treasurer during this period but dates conflict:
S. Bluestone;(lxxxiv)
M. Harris;(lxxxv)
O. Shane;(lxxxvi)
R. Abrahams;(lxxxvii)
1936-1938
- Sidney Shimilove(xc)
1938-1939
- S. Bluestein(xci)
1939-1940
- B. Schwartz(xcii)
1940-1945
- no data
1945-1951
- B. Schwartz(xciii)
1951-1956
- C. Britz(xciv)
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Secretaries and Hon. Secretaries
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elected 1889
- Morris Jacobs(xcvii)
1901-1902
- Henry Cohen (pro tem)(xcviii)
1902-1903
- Leslie Jacobs(xcix)
1903-1905
- B. Haim(c)
1905-1906
- Henry Cohen(ci)
1906-1908
- Max Silverman(cii)
1908-1909
- L. Bloch
& Barnett E. Hann(cv)
1909-1910
- Henry Cohen(cvi)
1910-1912
- Barnett E. Hann(cvii)
1912-1914
- Nat Robins(cviii)
1914-1915
- M. Goldstone(cix)
1915-1916
- Henry Cohen(cxii)
1916-1917
- R. Silverman(cxiii)
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1917-1924
- Bernard E. Hann(cxiv)
1924-1927
- R. Silverman(cxv)
1926-1927
- S. Bluestein(cxvi)
1927-1928
- M. Harris(cxix)
1928-1940 - data
contradictory
The following served as
hon secretary during this period but dates conflict:
O. Shane;(cxx)
R. Abrahams;(cxxi)
S. Bluestein;(cxxii)
Sidney Similove(cxxiii)
1940-1945
- no data
1945-1948
- Sidney Similove(cxxvi)
1948-1956
- Audrey Freed(cxxvii)
1956-1973
- C. Britz(cxxviii)
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Registration District:
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Rhondda Cynon Taf,
since 1 October 2002(cxxxi)
- Link to Register Office website
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Cemetery Information:
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There is no Jewish cemetery in Aberdare, and the community,
by arrangement, generally used the cemetery in
Merthyr Tydfil.(cxxxii) There is also a Jewish cemetery in near
Pontypridd.
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Online Articles, Videos and Other
Material relating to the Aberdare Jewish Community
on JCR-UK
on third party websites
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Other Aberdare Jewish Institutions &
Organisations
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-
Aberdare and Aberaman Zionist Society, founded by 1900.(cxxxv)
A revived society, the Aberdare & District Zionist Society, held its inaugural meeting in 1919,(cxxxvi)
and a later revival took place in 1927.(cxxxvii)
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Aberdare & District Jewish Literary and Social Society,
founded in December 1905.(cxxxviii)
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Aberdare Jewish Benevolent Society, founded in 1906.(cxxxix)
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JNF Commissioner, established by 1929.(cxl)
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Aberdare Jewish Population Data
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Year
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Number |
Source |
1903
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20 families |
The Jewish Year Book 1903/4 |
1930
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30 |
The Jewish Chronicle of
30 May 1930 |
1945
|
63 |
The Jewish Year Book 1945/6 |
1954
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42 |
The Jewish Year Book 1955 |
1955
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35 |
The Jewish Year Book 1956 |
1957
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24 |
The Jewish Year Book 1958 |
1958
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21 |
The Jewish Year Book 1959 |
1961
|
15 |
The Jewish Year Book 1962 |
1964
|
14 |
The Jewish Year Book 1965 |
1965
|
12 |
The Jewish Year Book 1966 |
1966
|
8 |
The Jewish Year Book 1967 |
Click HERE to view Jewish
population figures for the whole of Rhondda Cynon Taf from UK Censuses since 2001.
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Notes & Sources
(↵
returns to text above)
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Former Jewish Communities in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf home page
Jewish Congregations in the former county of
Glamorganshire
Jewish Congregations in the former administrative county of Mid Glamorgan
Jewish Congregations in Wales, listed according to current unitary authorities
Jewish Communities & Congregations in Wales home page
Page created: 23 August 2005
Data significantly expanded and notes added: 29 December 2024
Page most recently amended: 15 January 2025
Research by David
Shulman and Harold Pollins Formatting by David Shulman
Explanation of Terms |
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