Congregation Data |
Name: |
Sheffield Central Hebrew Congregation
(also known as the Sheffield Central Synagogue)
|
Former Name: |
Sheffield New Hebrew Congregation until about 1919(iii) |
Last Permanent Address: |
Lee Croft (corner Campo Lane), Sheffield (acquired 19 June 1904, but not
completed and consecrated until 1914(iv)) - destroyed by German enemy action
on 12 December 1940.(v)
Following the destruction of the synagogue, the congregation moved to
temporary premises at 93 Brunswick Street, Sheffield (premises of the Sheffield Jewish Education Board), from about 1941. |
Previous Addresses |
Hallamshire Hall, 93-99 West Bar, Sheffield, from at least 1891 until
1914
Prior thereto at 47 West Bar Green, Sheffield (over a pork butcher's shop/between two pork butchers' shops).
Initially in Solley Street, Sheffield.(ix) |
Formation: |
A growing rift developed in the community in the 1850s and 1860s between
the controlling elite of the
Sheffield Hebrew Congregation
(Figtree Lane) and the newcomers. This culminated, probably in the early
1860s,(x) with the breaking away of the dissident members, who initially
formed a
Benevolent Society ("Chevra"), which developed into the
Sheffield New Hebrew Congregation. During the 1870's there was an at least one additional
such society.(xi) |
Status |
On 1 April 1953, the congregation merged with the
Sheffield Hebrew Congregation
to form the United Hebrew Congregation, Sheffield.(xii)
The agreement to merge had been ratified by Sheffield
Central Hebrew
Congregation on 3 March 1953.(xiii) |
Ritual: |
Ashkenazi Orthodox |
Affiliation: |
None, although the congregation was a provincial synagogue under the aegis of the Chief Rabbi. |
Incorporated Congregation: |
In about 1896, the Yanashker Synagogue was founded,
meeting at the top of Scotland Street, Sheffield. The congregation was
very short-lived, and upon its closure the majority of its former members
joined the Sheffield New Hebrew Congregation. |
Communal
Rabbis and Principal Minister:
|
Rabbi Moshe Avigdor Chaikin
- communal rabbi from 1892 until 1901(xx)
Rabbi Mordechai Isaac Levin Epstein
- communal rabbi from 1904 until 1925(xxi)
Rabbi Dr. Solomon Fisch
- minister from 1926 until 1946(xxii)
|
Other Ministers and
Readers:
(To view a short profile of a minister or reader
whose name appears in blue - hold the cursor over his name.)
|
Rev. Solomon Homburg
- dates unknown(xxiv)
Rev. A. Alexander
- reader from about 1904 until about 1915(xxv)
Rev. M. Temple
- reader from about 1915 until about 1919(xxvi)
Rev. Abraham Warshawsky
- reader from about 1919 until 1927(xxvii)
Rev. Abraham Noach Oler
- reader from 1927 until 1931(xxx)
Rev. Girsas Braunstein
- reader from 1931 until about 1946(xxxi)
Rev. Martin Norden
- reader in and about 1946(xxxii)
Rev. S. Joseph
- reader from about 1949 until about 1953(xxxiii)
|
Lay Officers from 1896: |
Unless otherwise indicated, the information below on the congregation's officers has been extracted from the following sources:
a. Presidents and Treasurers, 1896 to 1935 - from the list of
officers on pp. 39/40 of Armin Krausz's
Sheffield Jewry(xl);
b. Other data, from Jewish Year Books,
first published in 1896/7(xli);
In most instances, an officer's first name has been obtained from
other sources, in particular from other references to him in Armin Krausz's book.
|
Presidents
1896-1897
- Solomon Pesach Cohen
1897-1900
- B.L. Alexander
1900-1901
- Lewis Isaacs
1901
- I. Sagul(xliv)
1901-1903
- B.L. Alexander
1903-1906
- J. Blaskey(xlv)
1906-1907
- I. Laitner
1907-1909
- Benjamin Blaskey(xlv) 1909-1910
- B. Crammer
1910-1911
- B.L. Alexander
1911-1912
- Benjamin Blaskey
1912-1913
- Lewis Isaacs
1913-1915
- Benjamin Blaskey
1915-1916
- Solomon Pesach Cohen
1916-1919
- Louis Kavonick
1919-1921
- B.L. Crammer
1921-1922
- Abraham D. Cantor
1922-1924
- Louis Kavonick
1924-1925
- B.L. Crammer
1925-1926
- Jacob Reinschreiber
1926-1927
- Hyman Bloomfield
1927-1928
- Jonas Quastel
1928-1929
- Leibe (Louis) Cohen
1929-1935
- Armin Krausz
1935-1936
- Jacob Berman
1936-1937
- E. Freed
1937-1938
- M. Bonner
1938-1940
- I.I. Buntman
1940-1945
- no data
1945-1946
- Hyman Bloomfield
1946-1948
- Eric Lipson
1948-1952
- Harry Benson
1952-1953
- Abe Silver
Hon. President
1931-1946
- David Isaacs
Vice President
1951-1953
- Jack Baillin
|
Treasurers
1896-1897
- B.L. Alexander
1897-1900
- J. Blaskey
1900-1901
- Isaac Winstone
1901-1904
- S. Brodie
1904-1905
- Simon London
1905-1906
- Barnett Resser
1906-1907
- B. Crammer
1907-1909
- Jacob Reinschreiber
1909-1910
- H.M. Fineberg
1910-1911
- B. Crammer
1911-1912
- Jacob Reinschreiber
1912-1913
- P. Cohen
1913-1914
- Jacob Reinschreiber
1914-1915
- H.M. Fineberg
1915-1916
- B. Crammer
1916-1917
- B.L. Crammer
1917
- H. Goodman(xlvi) 1917-1919
- B.L. Crammer
1919-1921
- Abraham D. Cantor
1921-1922
- David Crammer
1922-1923
- Jacob Reinschreiber
1923-1924
- David Crammer
1924-1925
- I. Rubin
1925-1926
- Jacob Plotskie
1926-1927
- David Crammer
1927-1929
- Armin Krausz
1929-1931
- Sol Goffin
1931-1933
- S.M. Ravitz
1933-1935
- Abraham D. Cantor
1935-1937
- M. Bonner
1937-1940
- Jacob Sugarman
1940-1945
- no data
1945-1946
- N. Krausz
1946-1948
- M.A. Kaddish
1948-1953
- Abe Silver
Wardens
1896-1897
- M.H. Agar
1926-1927
- Leibe (Louis) Cohen
1948-1951
- M. Ravitz
1948-1953
- Samuel Krieke
1951-1953
- S. Gotlib
|
Secretaries or Hon. Secretaries |
1896-1897
- Barnett Resser
1897-1898
- B. Jacobs
1898-1902
- J. Fitelberg
1902-1904
- H.S. Science
1904-1906
- Barnett Resser
1907-1911
- M. Fineberg
1911-1916
- Mark Sheff
|
1916-1919
- H. Blumenfeld
1919-1938
- Bernard Fredlieb
1938-1940
- Cyril Keller
1940-1945
- no data
1945-1946
- Rabbi Dr Solomon Fisch
1946-1951
- Jack Ballin
1951-1953
- N. Dawson
|
Membership Data: |
Number of Seatholders - Jewish Year Books
1896 |
1898 |
1899 |
1902 |
1908 |
1909 |
1919 |
104 |
80 |
100 |
150 |
140 |
100 |
125 |
|
Cemetery
Information: |
In 1880, the
congregation's offshoot, the Sheffield Hebrew Benevolent Society,
acquired the Walkley Jewish Cemetery. For
details. see Cemetery Information on
Sheffield Jewish Community home page.. |