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			JCR-UK is a genealogical and historical website covering all Jewish communities and
 congregations throughout the British Isles and Gibraltar, both past and present.
 NOTE: We are not the official website for this community.
 
Town of Reading 
				Reading, on the confluence of the river 
				Thames and river Kennet in southeast England, has a population 
				of about 145,000.  It was a county borough until 1974, when 
				it became a local government district and the county town of the county of 
				Berkshire. In 1998, the renamed borough of Reading became a 
				unitary authority, when Berkshire lost its administrative 
				status, becoming purely a ceremonial county. 
				Tilehurst is a suburb of Reading, falling partly within the 
				Borough of Reading, and partly within the adjoining unitary 
				authority of West Berkshire. 
The Reading Jewish Community 
Although Jews are known to have been living in Reading from at least the 1840s, 
it was not until the 1880s that an organised Jewish community was established 
following the settlement in the town of a number of Jewish tailors from London's 
East End. This community attracted the help of such personages as Lord Swaythling 
(Sir Samuel Montagu), Claude Montefiore, Sir Hermann Gallancz and Lady Lucas to build and support 
a synagogue. A progressive congregation was formed in Reading in 1978. 
Ravenswood Village at Crowthorne, which supports Jewish adults with special needs,  is about 13 
miles by road to the south east of Reading and has a long connection with the 
local community, and Carmel College at Wallingford, "the only Jewish Public 
School", was about 14 miles to the north of Reading. 
  
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		Jewish Congregations 
		The following are the Jewish congregations that exist or existed in Reading:   
	  * An active congregation. |      
  
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		Bibliography, On-line Articles and Other Material relating to the Reading Jewish Community
 
		on JCR-UK 
	  (courtesy Steven Jaffe)Notable Jewish Connections with Reading
 
 
				
				
				
				Rev. Dr Abraham Cohen (1887-1957),  
				born in Reading, was a communal minister and a leading scholar, whose works included a commentary for the Soncino Chumash.  
				He later became the President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews 
				(1949-1955).
				
				Uri Geller (b. 1946) Israeli-born personality, illusionist and psychic, lived in the village of Sonning to the north of Reading.
				
				Sir Francis Henry Goldsmid QC, 2nd Baronet (1808–1878), a barrister, was MP for Reading from 1860 until his death. 
				The synagogue is located on Goldsmid Road, formerly Westfield Road, re-named because the Goldsmid family donated the land on which the synagogue was built.
				
				Sir Isaac Lyon Goldsmid (1778-1859), father of Sir Francis Goldsmid,  financier and advocate for Jewish emancipation, 
				and the first  Jew by faith to be made a Baronet, bought Whiteknights Park at Earley, near Reading, in 1849. 
				This estate remained in the family ownership until 1946 when Whiteknights was sold to the University of Reading and became the site of its main campus.
				
				Rufus Isaacs KC, MP, 1st Marquess of Reading, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, PC (1860–1935) was a Liberal politician and judge, 
				who served as Lord Chief Justice of England, 
				Ambassador to the United States, Viceroy of India, and Foreign Secretary. He was the first Jew to be Lord Chief Justice, and the first, 
				and as yet only, British Jew to be raised to a marquessate. 
				He was MP for Reading from 1904 until 1913
				and there is a Rufus Isaacs Road in Caversham, Reading. A 12 foot statue of Lord Reading was removed from India post independence 
				and since 1971 stands at Eldon Square (King George V Gardens), Reading.
				He was a founding chairman of the Palestine Electric Corporation (now the Israel Electric Company) and 
				the Reading Power Station in north Tel Aviv was named in his honour.
				
				Sir Sam Mendes CBE, film and stage director, producer, and screenwriter, was  born in Reading in 1965.
				
				Ian (Mik) Mikardo (1908-1993) was Labour MP for Reading 
				constituencies from 1945 until 1959 and Ian Mikardo Way, 
				Caversham, Reading, is named in his honour. |    
  
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		Other Reading Jewish Institutions & Organisations  |  
    | Educational & Theological   Founded shortly following the establisment of the 
	  		congregation and generally under the supervision of the minister or reader. |  
    | 
		Ladies' Organisations |  
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		Welfare Organisations |  
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		Literary, Social, Youth and Sports Organisations 
			 
			
			Reading University Jewish Society (founded by 1964)
			
			Reading Youth Study Group
			(founded by 1974)
			
			Reading Jewish Youth Club and Centre (founded by 1925).
			
			
			Reading Hebrew Juvenile Social Club (previously Juvenile Hebrew Society) (founded by 1906).
			
			Reading Hebrew Social and Literary Society (founded by 1915).
			
			Reading Young Marrieds (later, Young at 
			Heart) Group (founded 1964)
			
			AJEX (founded in 1947, disbanded early 1980s). |  
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		Friendly Societies, Lodges, etc. 
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		Zionist and other Israel Organisations
			 |  
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		Communal and Miscellaneous Institutions 
		  
			
			Jewish Communal League (founded by 1905)
			
			Berkshire Jewish Representative Council
			(founded by 1998)
			
			Berkshire Committee for Soviet Jewry
			(founded by 1946)
			
			Reading United Jewish Council
			(founded by 1980)
			
			Trades Advisory Council
			(founded by 1949)
			
			Reading Kosher Food Shop
			(founded by 1994)
			
			WIZO Judaica Shop
			(founded by 1993) |      
  
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	Reading Jewish Cemeteries Information 
	There is no known Jewish cemetery in Reading. |    
	
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			Reading Jewish Population Data |  
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		1886 | 
		13 families | (Website of Reading Hebrew Congregation) |  
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		1895 | 
		60 - 70 | (The Jewish Year Book 1995/6) |  
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		1898 | 
		150 -
		200 | (The Jewish Year Book 1898/9) |  
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		1999 | 
		c.160 | (The Jewish Year Book 1899/1900) |  
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		1900 | 
		c.200 | (The Jewish Year Book 1901/2) |  
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		1903 | 
		250 | (The Jewish Year Book 1903/4) |  
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		1948 | 
		500 | (The Jewish Year Book 1949) |  
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		1962 | 
		650 | (The Jewish Year Book 1963) |  
		
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		1966 | 
		800 | (The Jewish Year Book 1967) |  
		
		| 
		1971 | 
		1000 | (The Jewish Year Book 1971) |  
		
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		1990 | 
		500 | (The Jewish Year Book 1991) |  
		
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		2000 | 
		155 families | (Sue Krisman's Portrait of a Community, p.1) |  
		
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		2004 | 
		415 | (The Jewish Year Book 2005) |  Jewish Congregations in Berkshire
 Jewish Communities of England home page 
			Page created: 21 August 2005
 Page most recently amended: 2 July 2025
 Formatting and 
				research by David Shulman 
 
 
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