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JCR-UK is a genealogical and historical website covering all Jewish communities and
congregations throughout the British Isles and Gibraltar, both past and present.
NOTE: We are not the official website for this community.
The Towns of Amersham & Chesham
Amersham and Chesham are adjacent towns in the Chiltern Hills
in Buckinghamshire, in south
central England, with populations of about 17,000 and 21,000, respectively.
Chesham Bois, is a village adjacent to the two towns. Though some distance from London,
Amersham and Chesham are connected to the London Underground system.
In 1974 the Chesham Urban District and the Amersham Rural District (both formed
in 1894) were merged to form the local government District of Chiltern. This on
1 April 2020 was merged with all other local authorities in Buckinghamshire,
other than Milton Keynes, to form the unitary authority of the Buckinghamshire
Council.
The Jewish Community in Amersham and Chesham
The first Jewish community was founded during World War II, by families
evacuated from London, which lasted into the 1960's. Subsequently a Liberal
congregation was established.
Jewish Congregations
The following are the Jewish congregations that exist or existed in Amersham and Chesham:
* An active congregation.
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Bibliography, Online Articles and Other Material relating to
the Amersham and Chesham Jewish Community
on third party websites
Notable Jewish Connections with
Amersham and Chesham
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Chesham was represented in the House of Commons by three members of the Rothschild family from 1885 until 1922,
when it comprised part of the then Aylesbury constituency:
Ferdinand de Rothschild (1885-1899); Walter Rothschild (1899-1910)
and Lionel de Rothschild (1910-1922).
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Elias Canetti (1905-1994), who won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1981, lived at Chesham Bois for a time during World War II.
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Maurice Edelman (1911-1975), who lived in Clifton Road, Chesham Bois, was the author of several books, including a biography of David Ben Gurion.
He was Labour MP for Coventry constituencies from 1945 until his death.
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Dayan Chanoch Ehrentreu (b.1932), who became head of the Manchester and then the United Synagogue's Beth Din, attended Dr Challoner's Grammar
School in Amersham, his father Rabbi Yisroel Ehrentreu,
having served as minister in Chesham during World War II.
David Stamler was a classmate, who went on to become the Head
of Carmel College.
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Stephen Fry (b.1957), actor, broadcaster, comedian, director and writer, spent part of his childhood in Chesham, attending Chesham Prep School as detailed in his autobiography
Moab is my Washpot.
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Walter Goehr (1903–1960) embarked on a conducting career in Berlin, before being forced as a Jew to leave Germany. He was living in Amersham by 1939.
His wife Laelia, a pianist, cabaret artist and photographer, set up her own photographic studios in Amersham.
Their son, Professor Alexander Goehr (b.1932), a composer, grew up in Amersham where he was taught by
Józef Żmigrod (see below).
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Marie-Louise von Motesiczky (1906–1996) lived for a time at Chesham Bois. She has been described as one of Austria's leading painters in the 20th century,
but partly of Jewish descent she had to flee Nazi persecution.
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Sir Michael Sobell (originally Sobel) (1892–1993), a British
Jewish businessman, major philanthropist, and a prominent owner/breeder of thoroughbred racehorses,
relocated his factory manufacturing radio equipment from London to Chesham during the
World War II. He lived in nearby Beaconsfield.
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Józef Żmigrod (stage name Allan Gray) (1902–1973), was a Polish composer, best known for his film scores. Working and studying in Germany, he was forced to leave the country by the Nazis.
He was living in Amersham by 1936 and apart from a period of internment as an enemy alien during World War II, he lived in Amersham for the rest of his life.
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Other Chiltern Jewish Institutions &
Organisations
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Amersham Jewish Circle
- existing from at least 1945 to about 1947.(xi)
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Amersham and
Chesham Society
- existing from at least 1945 to about 1947.(xii)
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Amersham Women's
Zionist Society
- existing from at least 1945 to about 1946.(xiii)
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Jewish Cemetery Information
There are no Jewish cemeteries in Buckinghamshire.
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Amersham & Chesham Jewish Population Data
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1947
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150 |
(The Jewish Year Book 1948) |
1952
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80 families |
(The Jewish Year Book 1953) |
1963
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12 families |
(The Jewish Year Book 1964) |
1986
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50 |
(The Jewish Year Book 1987) |
2000
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70 |
(The Jewish Year Book 2000) |
Notes & Sources
(↵ returns to text above) |
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Bibliography - Amersham & Chesham
Jewish Congregations in Buckinghamshire
Jewish Communities of England home page
Page created: 1 March 2006
Data significantly expanded: 11
October 2021 Page most recently amended: 29 Deceber 2022
Research and formatting by David Shulman
Explanation of Terms |
About JCR-UK |
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