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JCR-UK is a genealogical
and historical website covering all Jewish communities and congregations
throughout the British Isles and Gibraltar, both past and present.
Town of Pontypridd
Pontypridd, with a population of about 32,000, is a town situated on the river Taff at the
junction with the river Rhondda in South Wales. It is situated about 21
miles north-west of Cardiff.
Pontypridd formed the urban district of Pontypridd in the then county of
Glamorganshire. From 1974 until 1996, it was part of the district of Taff-Ely in
the new county of Mid Glamorgan. Since 1996, it has formed part of the county
borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf - a unitary authority (within the ceremonial, or
preserved, county of Mid Glamorgan)
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Pontypridd Synagogue
(now private apartments)
The Pontypridd Jewish Community
The Jewish community dates back to at least the 1840s and the
first Jewish congregation to the 1860s (see
Some Thoughts on the Rhondda Valley Communities by Harold Pollins). It continued into the 1970s.
The Jewish community was one of very few in South Wales that had its own cemetery.
Congregation Data
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Name:
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Pontypridd Hebrew Congregation
also known as Pontypridd Synagogue
In 1884, for the centenary of Sir Moses Montefiore, it was resolved to name the then synagogue 'Ohel Moshe'.(iii) |
Formation:
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The congregation was initially formed in 1867(iv)
but by 1879 had dwindled to only three families and no
longer held regular services - in order to obtain a
minyan for the high holy days, additional worshippers
were procured from neighbouring communities.(v)
However, numbers seemed to gradually increase and in
about 1888 the congregation was reconstituted.(vi)
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Address:
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Cliff Terrace, Wood Road, Treforest, Pontypridd CF37 1RF(ix)
The
foundation stone was laid on 9 May 1895(x)
and the synagogue, designed by a local architect, a
James Lloyd of Wood Road, was consecrated on 16 October 1895
by the Chief Rabbi.(xi)
The building cost approximately £1,000 and
could accommodate 200 worshippers.(xi)
Previously, from July 1867, the congregation met in a building in Treforest, Pontypridd,
in a school room converted
into synagogue.(xii)
It was described as "a small insufficient room"
and was
sold
in 1895 for £100.(xiii)
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Closure:
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By 1962, services were held only on
the high holy days and
for specially arranged services.(xvi)
By 1973, the congregation was reported as defunct,(xvii)
although occasional evening services still appear to be
taking place.(xviii)
However, it was not until 1978 that the synagogue was
sold and the congregation disbanded.(xix)
The building became private apartments, but is still
known locally as "The Synagogue".
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Ritual:
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Ashkenazi Orthodox
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Affiliation:
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The congregation was an
unaffiliated congregation under the aegis of the Chief
Rabbi.
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Ministers
and Readers (including Visiting Ministers):
(To view a short profile
of a minister whose name appears in blue - hold
the cursor over the name.)
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Rev. Nathan Jacobs
(of Cardiff)
and Rev. Henry Davis Marks
- officiated at the consecration of the first synagogue in 1867.(xxii)
Rev. Abraham Abelson
(of Merthyr Tydfil)
- officiated at a marriage ceremony in 1877.(xxiii)
Rev. Simon Marks
- reader and shochet (date unknown, c.1870s).(xxiv)
Rev. H. Isaacs and
Rev. Nathan Jacobs
(of Cardiff)
- officiated at Yom Kippur services in 1878.(xxv)
Rev. George J. Emanuel, assisted by
Rev. Moses H. Hollander
and Rev. Bernard Hast
(all of Birmingham)
- officiated at a marriage ceremony in 1881.(xxvi)
Rev. Elias Plaskowsky
- resident and officiant at services in 1889/90.(xxix)
Rev. David Jacobs
- minister from no earlier than 1891 until 1895.(xxx)
Rev. Abraham Rosenberg
- minister from about 1895 until about 1899.(xxxi)
Rev. Maurice David Hershman
- minister from about 1900 until about 1901.(xxxii)
Rev. D. Caplan
- reader from 1901 until about 1902.(xxxiii)
Rev. S.D. Cohen
- minister from about 1902 until unknown date.(xxxvi)
Rev. Salem Turtledove
- reader in early 1900s (dates uncertain).(xxxvii)
Rev. Abraham Straub
- reader in about 1911.(xxxviii)
Rev. Abraham Kraut
- reader in about 1910/11.(xxxix)
Rev. Woolf Jacobs
- minister from about 1911 until about 1913.(xl)
Rev. Emanuel Berry
- minister from 1913 until about 1914.(xliii)
Rev. D. Hershman
- minister from 1915 until about 1917.(xliv)
Rev. Abraham Warshawsky
- minister from about 1917 until about 1919.(xlv)
Rev. H Bergin
- minister from 1920 until about 1923.(xlvi)
Rev. Maurice Schwartz
- minister from about 1924 until 1926.(xlix)
Rev. Isaac Chaitowitz (later Chait)
- minister from 1926 until about 1936.(l)
Rev. Emmanuel Morris
- minister from 1936 until 1945.(li)
Rev. Mendel Yare
- reader and shochet from 1948 until about 1953.(lii)
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Lay Officers of the
Congregation:
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Unless otherwise stated, all data on lay officers
from 1896 has been extracted
from
listings in
Jewish Year Books (first published 1896/7).(lvi)
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Presidents
at least 1873 to at least 1877 - George Goodman(lvii)
circa 1889/90
- L.S. Abraham(lviii)
1895-1904
- Marks Freedman(lix)
1904-1905
- D. Cohen
1905-1906
- Marks Freedman
1906-1907
- D. Corkland
1907-1908
- Marks Freedman
1908-1911
- Aaron King
1911-1913
- A. Levi
1913-1917
- S. Elkan
1917-1918
- A. Corkland
circa 1920
- T. Shepherd(lx)
1921-1925
- S. Elkan
1925-1927
- H. Bernstein
1927-1928
- S. Elkan(lxiii)
1928-1931
- data contradictory
The following served as the
president during this period but dates conflict:
A. Corkland;(lxiv)
H. Bernstein;(lxv)
N.M. Nevies.(lxvi)
1931-1938
- S. Elkan(lxvii)
1938-1947
- S. Elkan (Life President)(lxx)
1947-1948
- S. Littlestone
1948-1954
- S. Elkan
1954-1955
- N.M. Nevies(lxxi)
1955-date unknown
- J. Beatus(lxxii)
1974-1979
- B. Elkan
Vice Presidents
circa 1889
- G. Marks(lxxiii)
1900-1901
- H. Cohen
1901-1905
- M. Fishout
1905-1921
- no data
1921-1928
- Aaron King
1928-1932
- R. Stone
1932-1936
- S. Freedman
1936-1938
- S.Z. Cohen
1938-1947
- no data
1947-1948
- E. Cline
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Treasurers
at least 1873 to at least 1877 - Charles Goodman(lxxvi)
circa 1889
- L.S. Abraham(lxxvii)
circa 1901
- M. Fishout(lxxviii)
1906-1911
- J. Levy(lxxix)
1911-1913
- H. Bernstein
1913-1914
- Aaron King
1914-1917
- A. Corkland
1917-1920
- no data
1920-1925
- H. Bernstein(lxxx)
1925-1929
- R. Stone(lxxxiii)
1929-1936
- S. Freedman(lxxxiv)
1936-1940
- S.Z. Cohen
1940-1945
- no data
1945-1947
- S.Z. Cohen
1947-1948
- R. Littlestone
1948-1952
- S.Z. Cohen
1952 to at least 1956
- M. Freedman(lxxxv)
Secretaries &
Hon Secretaries
circa 1889
- Rev. Elias Plaskowsky(lxxxviii)
1895-1899
- W. Diamond
1899-1900
- Mark Ticktan
1900-1901
- D. Goldberg
1901-1905
- J. Lipman(lxxxix)
1905-1908
- I. Grose
1908-1910
- Israel Miller
1910-1911
- Myer Fishout
1911-1913
- J. Fine
1913-1914
- S. Stone
1914-1917
- S. Littlestone
1917-1918
- H. Sunshine
1918-1921
- no data
1921-1925
- B. Levinson
1925-1927
- B. Emanuel
1927-1929
- M. Freedman(xc)
1929-1931
- S. Cohen(xci)
1931-1933
- S. Cohen
& M. Freedman(xcii)
1933-1940
- M. Freedman(xciii)
1940-1945
- no data
1945-1948
- M. Freedman
1948-1961
- J. Hochberger
1961-1974
- M. Freedman
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Membership Data:
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Number of Seatholders - Board of Deputies Returns
1873 |
1880 |
1889 |
1900 |
18 |
6 |
20 |
18 |
Number of Seatholders - as reported by
Jewish Year Books
Reports & Survey(xcvii)
1977 - 9 male (or household)
members
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Registration District:
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Rhondda Cynon Taf,
since 1 October 2002(xcviii)
- Link to Register Office website
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Online Articles and Other
Material relating to the Pontypridd Jewish Community
on JCR-UK
on third party websites
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PONTYPRIDD JEWISH CEMETERY Information
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Pontypridd had its own Jewish cemetery:
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Glyntaff Cemetery, Jewish Section (K), Cemetery Road,
Glyntaff, Pontypridd, CF37 4BE, with a prefabricated ohel. The
earliest burials were in 1894.(xcix) Burials still occasionally carried out
for former members of the now defunct congregation.
(For some additional information, also
see
IAJGS International Jewish Cemeteries Project - Pontypridd
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Other Pontypridd Jewish Institutions &
Organisations
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Educational & Theological
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Other Institutions
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Chevra Kadisha
- this would have exited from the first burials in
1894.(civ)
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Achavei Zion
- founded 1900.(cv)
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Order Achei Brith (Order Achei Brith and Shield of David
from about 1931):
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Board of Guardians
- founded by 1905.(cviii)
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Order Ancient Maccabæans
- founded 1910.(cxi)
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Jewish Social Club
- founded by 1927.(cxii)
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Pontypridd New Zionist Organisation
- founded by 1927.(cxiii)
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Pontypridd Ladies Society
- founded by 1927.(cxiv)
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Pontypridd JNF Commissioner
- founded by 1945.(cxv)
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Pontypridd Jewish Population Data
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Year
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Number |
Source |
1879
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3 families |
The Jewish Chronicle of
3 October 1879 |
1895
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80 families |
The Jewish Chronicle of
1 March 1895 |
1896
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150 |
The Jewish Year Book 1896/7 |
1898
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40 |
The Jewish Year Book 1898/9 |
1900
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100 |
The Jewish Year Book 1900/1 |
1921
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150 |
The Jewish Year Book 1922 |
1945
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147 |
The Jewish Year Book 1945/6 |
1947
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129 |
The Jewish Year Book 1948 |
1950
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120 |
The Jewish Year Book 1951 |
1951
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110 |
The Jewish Year Book 1952 |
1955
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80 |
The Jewish Year Book 1956 |
1957
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40 |
The Jewish Year Book 1958 |
1958
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37 |
The Jewish Year Book 1959 |
1959
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35 |
The Jewish Year Book 1960 |
1961
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24 |
The Jewish Year Book 1962 |
1962
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21 |
The Jewish Year Book 1963 |
1963
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20 |
The Jewish Year Book 1964 |
1964
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25* |
The Jewish Year Book 1964 |
1965
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23* |
The Jewish Year Book 1966 |
1966
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22* |
The Jewish Year Book 1967 |
1973
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16 families* |
The Jewish Year Book 1974 |
1974
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8 families* |
The Jewish Year Book 1975 |
1975
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9 families* |
The Jewish Year Book 1976 |
* including Rhodda
Click HERE to view Jewish
population figures for the whole of Rhondda Cynon Taf from UK Censuses since 2001.
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Notes & Sources
(↵
returns to text above)
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Former Jewish Communities in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf home page
Jewish Congregations in the former county of
Glamorganshire
Jewish Congregations in the former administrative county of Mid Glamorgan
Jewish Congregations in Wales, listed according to current unitary authorities
Jewish Communities & Congregations in Wales home page
Page created: 23 August 2005
Data significantly expanded and notes added: 28 January 2025
Page most recently amended: 17 February 2025
Research by David
Shulman and Harold Pollins Formatting by David Shulman
Explanation of Terms |
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