Oswiecim; Auschwitz Memorial Book
(Oświęcim, Poland)
50°02' / 19°14'
Translation of
Sefer Oshpitsin
Edited by: Ch. Wolnerman, A. Burstin, M. S. Geshuri
Published in Jerusalem, Oshpitsin Society, 1977
Acknowledgments
Project Coordinators
Sharon Kaplowitz
Joseph Schachter (emeritus)
Our sincere appreciation to Adam Druks, of the Oswiecim Landsmannshaft,
for permission to put this material on the JewishGen web site.
Our sincere appreciation to Sandra Krisch for the editing of the translations.
This is a translation from: Sefer Oshpitsin; Oswiecim; Auschwitz memorial book,
Editors: Ch. Wolnerman, A. Burstin, M. S. Geshuri. Jerusalem, Oshpitsin
Society, 1977 (H,Y)
Translator's Preface |
|
Foreword / Prof. E. Katzir, President of the State of Israel |
9 |
Foreword / H. Justus |
11 |
Preface [in Yiddish] / The Editors |
13 |
|
The History Chapters / Meir Shimon Geshuri |
|
|
On Oshpitzin that Preceded Auschwitz |
17 |
Once there was an Oshpitzin
|
19 |
On the Chronicles of the Oshpitzin Palace |
26 |
Synopses of Chapters 3 to 8 |
32 |
Oshpitzin During the Initial Period of Austrian Galicia |
69 |
The Continuation of Oshpitzin Jewry's Exile in Galicia |
77 |
Jewish Farmers in the Oshpitzin District |
83 |
Oshpitzin Jewry and the Onset of the Springtime of Freedom |
89 |
Oshpitzin and its Tzadikim in the Hasidic Movement |
95 |
Oshpitzin's Rabbis and Chachamim |
100 |
Jewish Community in Oshpitzin and Its Institutions |
107 |
Jewish Oshpitzin, from Insularity to Expanding Horizons |
113 |
Oshpitzin and Environs on the Demographic Scale |
119 |
Oshpitzin as Reflected in Various Journals |
126 |
An Historical Chronology of Oshpitzin |
141 |
|
A Jewish Town / Eliezer Schenker |
|
|
Oshpitzin as Reflected in Various Journals |
126 |
Historical Chronology of Oshpitzin |
141 |
Stones Tell the Tale |
147 |
History of Jewish Oshpitzin and its Folktales |
151 |
The Town and its Personalities |
155 |
The Holocaust Begins |
161 |
Berlin |
169 |
The Great Synagogue is set ablaze |
173 |
The King of the Jews by Courtesy of Himmler |
178 |
Translator's notes and remarks on the Schenker article |
186 |
|
|
|
Community Institutions / Chaim Wolnerman
|
|
|
The Synagogues and Batei Midrash |
190 |
The House of the Bobower Hasidim |
199 |
Benevolent Societies and Organizations |
209 |
Factories and Workshops |
215 |
The Peddlers' Association |
217 |
The Municipality and the Jewish Community |
220 |
|
Rabbis and Heads of
Yeshivot
|
|
|
On the Publication of an Oshpitzin Rabbi's Book |
227 |
Rabbi Menachem Menli Soifer of Oshpitzin |
230 |
Rabbi Elazar Mintz / Dr. Gershon Mintz, Jerusalem |
233 |
Rabbi Dr. Ephraim Yisrael Bleicher |
234 |
Rabbi Chaim Zvi Kupferman / C. Z. Wolnerman |
235 |
Rabbi Binyamin Rosenblum / Ch. Zion |
236 |
Rabbi R Mordechai Rottenberg, HY”D |
237 |
Rabbi R Eliezer Halevi Rosenfeld |
240 |
The Rebbe, R Shloime'le from Sassow in Oshpitzin / Uri Hanis [Hanish?] |
244 |
Rabbi R Eliyahu Bombach HY”D |
249 |
Rosh Hayeshiva Rabbi R Usher Zelig Landa |
253 |
Rabbi R Eliyahu Rosen HY”D / Rabbi Ze'ev Gottlieb, Glasgow |
255 |
Rabbi Dr. Reuben Farber / M. Ungerfeld |
257 |
Roshei Yeshivos and Melamdim / Ch. Ben-Yosef |
259 |
Hasidism in Oshpitzin [Yiddish] / Yehuda Kinderman |
261 |
Melamdim in Town / Chaim Nebenzahl |
265 |
|
Political Parties and Youth Movements
|
|
|
The Zionist Movement / Yakov Better and Shmuel Bochner |
269 |
Hechalutz / Shmuel Bochner and Natan Goldfinger |
271 |
Hashomer Hatza'ir / Rachel Shoham |
273 |
The Mizrachi Movement |
274 |
The Po'alei Agudas Yisrael Federation / Ch. Zion |
277 |
The Kadima Sport Association / Naftali Kleinberger |
281 |
Kadima / Yehoshua Feiler |
283 |
The Jewish Youth Organizations / Yisrael Fertig |
284 |
Beis Yakov and B'nois Agudas Yisroel / Ch. Avi-Yona |
290 |
|
Personalities and Figures
|
|
|
R Shaul Dovid Englard |
295 |
R Moshe Hirschsprung HY”D |
295 |
R Michele Blumenfrucht HY”D |
296 |
Yakov Better / Ch. Z. Simchoni |
297 |
About R Avrohom Gross |
298 |
R Pinchos Greier HY”D |
299 |
Dr. Moshe Goldberg / Hans Loew Z”L |
300 |
R Chaim Goldberg HY”D / Ben-Yosef |
302 |
Eliezer Gleitzman Z”L / Rabbi Yedidia Frankel, Chief Rabbi of Tel Aviv-Yaffo |
303 |
In Memory of Eliezer / Nathan Scharf |
304 |
And Ahron Held His Peace / Ben Zion Chaim |
305 |
R Yitzchok Huppert Z”L / Dr. Yakov Golan |
306 |
R Moishele Wulkan (Little Moishele) |
307 |
The Late Moishe Wulkan |
308 |
R Mordechai Wildman / Ch. Berish |
310 |
In Memory of Dvora Weinheber / N. Scharf |
311 |
R Chaim Silbiger / Sarah Herrendorf |
312 |
My Father-in-law R Chaim Silbiger / Zvi Eliash |
313 |
R Yehuda Hakohen Silbiger Z”L |
315 |
R Nosen Hakohen Silbiger / Shlomo Silbiger |
316 |
R Shulem Kahana |
318 |
Hans Loew / Alexander Goldberg |
319 |
R Hershel Enoch / Estherson |
321 |
Moshe Shmuel Frisch / Chaim Wolnerman |
323 |
Avrohom Feiler / Yehoshua Feiler |
327 |
Akiva Zwerling |
328 |
R Avrohom Halevi Ringer / A. Avinoam |
329 |
R Hershel Stiel / Natan Goldfinger |
331 |
R Yechiel Schindel and Family / Yitzchak Levi |
333 |
Moshe Ahron Schindel |
333 |
My Extended Family / Ruven Rottenberg |
334 |
The Good Shmuel / Chaim Wolnerman |
336 |
Eliezer Leo Schenker |
337 |
The Late R Chaim Zvi Wolnerman |
339 |
|
|
Memoirs and Impressions
|
|
|
From My Memoirs (section on Oshpitzin) / Gershom Bader |
341 |
The City of Oshpitzin / Yakov Seifter, Cleveland |
355 |
Rabbi and Doctor /Aviezer Burstin |
362 |
Oshpitzin / Uri Hanis |
366 |
My Hometown / Natan Goldfinger |
371 |
Fragments of Folklore / Natan Scharf |
377 |
My Town Oswiecim – A City of Blood and Tears / Rabbi Moshe Weiss |
381 |
Memoirs of My Father's House / Regina Bendzinsky nee Enoch |
385 |
The Beloved, Sweet People /Alexander Scharf |
388 |
Childhood Vistas /Alexander Goldberg |
391 |
Water Carriers / Chaim Wolnerman |
394 |
Portraits of Altruists / Asher Weiss |
396 |
En Route to the Homeland / Yitzchak Tzivoni (Farber) |
399 |
Stories My Father Told / Gita Loewy-Weissler |
403 |
A True Story / Fela Recht (Jerud) |
406 |
Two Episodes / Yehuda Schneider |
407 |
The Wife of the Former President of Poland – A Townswoman |
409 |
A City and its Chalutzim / Prof. Dov Sadan |
411 |
|
The Surrounding Area
|
|
|
Zator / Ch. Simchoni |
417 |
The Beginning and the End of My Shtetl Zator / E. Elias |
421 |
Brzezinka / Mordechai Schindel-Frey |
423 |
Brzeszcze |
429 |
Libiaz |
430 |
Chelmek |
431 |
|
The Holocaust
|
|
|
|
If I Should Happen
/ Uri Hanis |
435 |
The Lessons of “Auschwitz” / Rabbi Shlomo Goren, Chief Rabbi of Israel |
436 |
A Nightmare / Rabbi Yitzchak Yedidia Frankel, Chief Rabbi of Tel Aviv-Yaffo |
441 |
Have We Learned the Lesson of the Shoah? / Rabbi Y. M. Ahronson, Member of the Chief Rabbinate, Petach Tikva |
446 |
A Holy Community and a Place of Martyrdom / Dr. Yosef Burg, Minister of the Interior |
449 |
So That You Will Tell / Gideon Hausner, Minister of Israel |
451 |
A Visit in Auschwitz and Warsaw - May 1966 / Abba Eban, MK |
452 |
Auschwitz, The City and the Warning / Menachem Begin, MK |
455 |
The Jew Confronts the Dread of Auschwitz / Shmuel Tamir, MK |
456 |
There is No Monument for Jews at Auschwitz / Moshe Prager |
458 |
Remember Auschwitz / Leib Rachman |
464
|
Yisgadal Ve Yiskadash Sh'mei Rabba
/ Yechiel Granatstein |
466 |
The Duty to Tell / Shammai Golan |
468 |
A Can of Sardines / Aviezer Bursztyn |
470 |
The Revolt of the Sonderkommando in Birkenau |
475 |
My Participation in the Revolt at Auschwitz / Reisel Gruenapfel-Meth |
478 |
Rosa Robota |
480 |
In the Midst of Hell / Zalman Gradowski |
482 |
Jewish Heroism – or Like Sheep to the Slaughter / Chaim Brenner |
486 |
I Wandered Like a Lost Sheep / Ze'ev Peltzman |
489 |
The Hasidic Dance in Oswiecim / M. Mark |
494 |
From Darkness into Light / Chana Ziegman |
499 |
My Days of Wandering / Chana Kaufman-Weichman |
501 |
Living in Sorrow / Gella Burger |
503 |
|
Bibliography |
505 |
Memorials to Israel's Fallen |
543 |
A Memorial to the Pioneers |
557 |
Memorials to Holocaust Victims |
563 |
Letters of Regret |
617 |
Acknowledgments |
620 |
Afterword / KaTzetnik |
621 |