Moses Abraham Avaskar was a member of the Beni-Israel community of
India and achieved some temporary fame by being the first member of that
community to attend Oxford University. That was in the 1880s but something of his earlier history is known.
Apparently he joined the Afghan Expedition of 1879 as a clerk and accompanied them during the terrible battle of Maiwand which resulted in
the deaths of hundreds of troops, British and Indian. One regiment, whose casualties amounted to over 60 per cent, was the 66th foot, the
Berkshire Regiment. There is a memorial to them, a statue of a very large lion, in Forbury Park, Reading.
Avaskar then came to England, to Oxford, where he enrolled as a non-collegiate undergraduate. He studied
jurisprudence and in 1885 and 1886 was awarded his BA and also BCL. While at Oxford he served as a Sergeant in the Volunteers, probably at
the same time as Colour-Sergeant Joel Zacharias, the well-known active member of the Oxford Jewish community. Avaskar merited one
particular item in the local newspaper, the Oxford Journal, 24 July 1886, which reported a case at the Oxford City Police Court, when
he was summoned for assaulting a tram conductor in the High Street. He did not appear and the report does not describe the incident;
he was fined 2s 6d and 9s. costs.
He returned to India but died three years later. The Jewish Chronicle (26 June 1889) printed this account:
‘A correspondent from Bombay writes. I regret to communicate the sudden and premature death of Mr. M.
A. Avaskar, who a year or two ago graduated the Oxford University and
took the degrees of B.A. and
B.C.L. While he was going to Baroda to take up some higher appointment there, he heard that a friend had gone
to Surat. He broke his journey at
Surat and put up at the Traveller’s Bungalow. While resting in an easy chair, he breathed his last on
Wednesday the 19th, without any
apparent sickness. He was an undoubted ornament to the entire Beni-Israel community in India. He was
the first member of that
community to proceed to England for the purpose of receiving a liberal education. His lamentable death has been
a great loss to our people in the
whole of India, and has been regretted by each and every person who knew him’.