Vilna Gubernia
with parts of Kovno and Suwalki
In the period before World War I, there were seven uyezds of Vilna Gubernia. Between the two world wars (1919-1939), most of Vilna Gubernia was in Poland (Wilno province). The inter-war Polish names of the towns are in italics. Today, the four southern uyezds are in Belarus.
The areas in the charts below are now in Belarus. They were originally in Vilna Gubernia (Виленская губерния) and parts of Kaunas and Suwalki Regions. A complete map is on the Litvak SIG.
Russian | Lithuanian / Belarusian |
Yiddish | Polish | Notes and Major Towns |
---|---|---|---|---|
Disna Дисна |
Disna | דיסנע Disna |
Dzisna | Today, in Belarus. Towns: Druya (Druja) [Bel], Germanovichi (Hermanowicze) [Bel], Golubichi, Hlybokaye (Głębokie) [Bel], Iody, Kozlovshchina, Kozyany, Leonpol, Luzhki (Łużki) [Bel], Miyory, Novy Pahost, Pastavy (Postawy) [Bel], Plissa, Prozoroki, Sharkowshchyna (Szarkowszczyzna) [Bel], Yasevichi. |
Lida Лида |
Lyda / Ліда Lida |
לידע Lida |
Lida | Today, mostly in Belarus. Towns: Belitsa (Bielica) [Bel], Byebyakoni, Dubrovo, Eišiškes (Ejszyszki), Gaviya, Novyy Dvor (Nowy Dwór) [Bel], Oryla, Ostryna [Bel], Radun (Raduń) [Bel], Rozhanka (Różanka) [Bel], Schuchyn (Szczuczyn) [Bel], Vasilishki (Wasiliszki) [Bel], Voranava (Woronów) [Bel], Zheludok (Żołudek) [Bel]. |
Oshmyany Ошмяны |
Ašmena / Ашмяны Ashmyany |
אָשמענע Oshmene |
Oszmiana | Today, mostly in Belarus. Towns: Bakshty, Derevna, Golshany (Holszany) [Bel], Ivye (Iwje) [Bel], Krevo (Krewo) [Bel], Lipnishki (Lipniszki) [Bel], Oshmiany, Naliboki, Smarhon (Smorgonie) [Bel], Soly (Soły) [Bel], Traby [Bel], Valozhyn (Wołożyn) [Bel], Vishnevo (Wiszniew) [Bel], Zhuprany |
Vilejka Вилейка |
Vileika / Вiлейка Vilyeyka |
װילייקע Vileika |
Wilejka | Today, in Belarus. Towns: Budslav, Dolginovo (Dołhinów) [Bel], Dunilovichi (Duniłowicze) [Bel], Gorodok (Gródek) [Bel], Ilya (Ilja) [Bel], Krasne, Kraysk, Krivichi (Krzywicze) [Bel], Kurenets (Kurzeniec) [Bel], Lebedevo (Lebiedziew) [Bel], Maladzyechna (Mołodeczno) [Bel], Myadzyel (Miadzoł Nowy) [Bel], Nivki, Parafyanovo, Radoshkovichi (Radoszkowicze) [Bel], Vilyeyka, Vyazyn (Wiażyń) [Bel]. |
Kovno | ||||
Novo-Aleksandrovsk Ново-Александровск |
Zarasai | עזערעני Ezhereni |
Jeziorosy | Easternmost quarter was in Poland between the two world wars, and is in Belarus today. Also one tiny piece now in Latvia (Oknista/Aknīste). Towns: Braslav (Brasław) [Bel], Druysk, Dubinovo, Okmyanitsa, Plyussy, Slobodka, Vidzy, Zamoshye, Zarachye |
Suwalki | ||||
Augustov Аугустов / Августов |
Augustavas | אױגוסטאװע Ogustove |
Augustów | Today, in Poland, with the eastern quarter in Belarus. Towns: Галынка Hałynka (Hołynka) [Bel], Сапоцкін Sapotskin (Sopoćkinie) [Bel]. |
Sventsyany Свенцяны |
Švenčionys | סװענציאַן Sventzian |
Święciany | Today, towns in Belarus: Kamelishki (Kamilishek), Narach (Kobylnik) [Bel], Svir (Świr) [Bel]. |
Resources for Belarus towns in former Lithuania
- Former Lithuanian Shtetls in Belarus
- 1842 Creation of Kovno Guberniya - Changed the Borders of the Vilna Guberniya and Grodno Guberniya.
- Jewish agricultural colonies in Western Russia, prior to 1904, by Lou Goldman
LIDA
- Voter Lists from Vilna Guberniya Vedemosti
- Jewish population of Lida and Lida uezd, by Alex Friedman
- Lida uyezd coordinator (email)
Svensionys
- Sefer Zikaron le-esrim ve-shalosh Kehilot she-nehrevu be-ezor Shevintsyan, by Shimon Kants
- Annual Memorial for the Jews of Svintsyán