|
This overview translation of the Hebrew section of the Rzeszow Yizkor book contains the following features:
The city is known as Rzeszow in Polish. In Jewish circles it is often known as Reisha or Zhezhev. I have generally used the name Rzeszow in this translation.
There was no consistency of the English versions of names in this book. The English versions of names often appear in different forms in different parts of the book. For example, the table of contents may have the name spelled differently than it is spelled in a photo caption of the same article. I used my best judgement, but any corrections would be appreciated.
[5]
TABLE OF CONTENTS - First Section – Hebrew
{A complete translation of the Hebrew table of contents appears in
the English section.}
[7]
Second Section – Yiddish
{A complete translation of the Yiddish table of contents appears
in
the English section.}
[8]
List of Photographs
{footnote at bottom of column reads "documents, certificates and
title
pages of books do not appear in this list".}
Aleph. History of the Jews of Rzeszow | |
Drawing of the city in 1762 | 23 |
Rzeszow in 1856 | 21 |
The city square in 1895 | 24 |
Lubomirski's castle | 28 |
Business on market day | 33 |
Jewish peddlers on Mateyko St. | 34 |
In the synagogue in 1917 | 44 |
A section of the cemetery | 45 |
Remnants of graves from the old cemetery | 46 |
The chicken market | 51 |
Fruit and vegetable stands | 52 |
Mickiewicz Street | 54 |
Business on market day | 57 |
Editorial board of Volkszeitung newspaper | 60 |
Hashachar convention, 1908 | 62 |
Dr. Henry Yitzchak Wachtel | 66 |
The interior of the old synagogue | 67 |
Tzvi Simcha Leder | 68 |
Rzeszow in 1890 | 70 |
Beit. Faith and Tradition in Rzeszow | |
Abba Apfelbaum | 71 |
Rabbi Moshe Kamelhar | 72 |
The holy ark of the old synagogue | 76 |
Rabbi Aaron Lewin | 82 |
The gravestone of Rabbi Nathan Lewin | 84 |
Rabbi Dr. Yitzchak Lewin | 86 |
Rabbi Dr. Joshua Thon and Rabbi Aaron Lewin | 87 |
"Rabbi Aaron Lewin, Reb Eliezer Lev" | 89 |
The family of Rabbi Aaron Lewin | 90 |
Rabbi Dr. Yechezkel Lewin | 91 |
The synagogue in the 17th century | 94 |
Rabbi Yekutiel Aryeh Kamelhar | 95 |
Rabbi Issachar Berish Halpern | 100 |
The Yeshiva of Rabbi Yosef Reich | 102 |
On the route to the synagogue | 106 |
Rabbi Avraham Chaim Horowitz of Plantsh | 114 |
The Rabbi Reb Tzvi Eliemelech | 116 |
M. Sh. Geshuri | 118 |
Meir Diener | 123 |
Dov Menachem Konwisser | 123 |
Cantor D. M. Konwisser and his choir | 124 |
A drawing of the synagogues of Rzeszow | 126 |
The plan of the synagogue | 126 |
The interior of the old synagogue | 127 |
The old synagogue | 127 |
Gimel. In the Haskala Press | |
The government school for girls | 129 |
Grade 4 in the school in 1890 | 130 |
Daled. Before and Between the World Wars | |
Members of "Hashachar" in 1922 | 139 |
Leon Weisenfeld | 140 |
The teacher "Fink"" and her students | 142 |
A group of general Zionists | 143 |
The committee of "Histadrut Hatzionit" in 1932 | 144 |
The executive of "Poale Zion" 1913 | 148 |
The committee of the League of Workers for Eretz Yisrael | 149 |
Bernard Fish | 150 |
Hashachar in 1927 | 151 |
Hechalutz in Rzeszow | 152 |
David the son of Avraham Tuchfeld | 153 |
A group of "Hanoar Hatzioni" in 1929 | 154 |
Workers of "Bnei Zion" | 155 |
The charter members of "Akiva" | 156 |
Naftali Hakhel | 157 |
Young Mizrachi in 1922 | 159 |
Mizrachi activists in 1932 | 162 |
Young Mizrachi in 1922 | 163 |
The executive of "Agudath Yisrael" youth | 164 |
Avraham Mussinger | 165 |
The Revisionist movement in 1928 | 166 |
Revisionist conference in Rzeszow | 167 |
Zeev Jabotinski in Rzeszow | 168 |
Dr. Joshua Alexander Rosner | 169 |
Pepa Lisak Tuchfeld | 170 |
Maccabia University students organization, 1932 | 171 |
Kibbutznik Meir Yaari | 172 |
Hashomer Hatzair in 1926 | 173 |
Hashomer Hatzair in 1928 | 174 |
A group of older youth 1929 | 175 |
Meeting on the banks of the Wislok River, 1929 | 176 |
Lotke Shlisselberg (Kleid) | 178 |
Yehoshua Strassberg | 181 |
Hanoar Hatzioni | 181 |
A group of "Hanoar Hatzioni" in 1930 | 182 |
Klara Ma'ayan (Munzberg) | 183 |
Hanoar Hatzioni with the parents' committee | 184 |
A group of "Hanoar Hatzioni" | 185 |
Teachers and students at the Hebrew Gymnasia (High School) | 186 |
A class with their teacher at the Hebrew school | 187 |
A class with their teachers at the Hebrew Gymnasia | 187 |
A procession of students at the Hebrew school | 187 |
Teachers and students at the Hebrew school, 1922 | 188 |
Bar Kochba, 1932 | 189 |
Bar Kochba | 190 |
Bar Kochba | 191 |
A group of boxers in 1935 | 192 |
Esther Weisenfeld | 193 |
Children of the orphanage on a summer holiday | 194 |
Beit Haam | 195 |
Chalutzim digging the foundations of Beit Haam | 196 |
The Jewish Hospital of Rzeszow | 197 |
Slowczki St. | 198 |
Rzeszow | 200 |
He. Memories and Experiences | |
Two pumps in the Potters' Street | 203 |
Baldachowka Street | 204 |
Berik Joselewicz Street | 207 |
Young Zion (Yardenia) in 1912 | 210 |
Hashomer Hatzair in 1916 | 211 |
Yad Charutzim workers' union | 214 |
Children of the orphanage | 215 |
Zionists during the First World War | 219 |
The leadership of "Hashomer Hatzair" in 1918 | 221 |
Jewish officers on Passover leave, 1916 | 223 |
Teacher M. Davidson with the first students of the Hebrew school | 225 |
Ben Zion Fett | 229 |
A meeting of Rzeszow emigres in Tel Aviv | 231 |
Moshe Ungerfeld | 232 |
Irving Low | 234 |
The railway station | 236 |
A memorial gathering in 1965 | 239 |
The committee of "Ivria" in 1925 | 240 |
Nachum Sternheim | 241 |
The city square and town hall | 242 |
[9] | |
Vav. Maskilim and Writers | |
Moshe David Geshwind | 243 |
Dr. Ovadia Barshal | 246 |
Moshe Alter | 248 |
Chaim Wald | 249 |
Moshe Weisenfeld | 252 |
Leon and Esther Weisenfeld | 253 |
A performance of "Tzeristene Neshomes" (Sad Souls) in 1919 | 255 |
Berish Weinstein | 256 |
Simcha Seiden | 261 |
Nachum Sternheim and his wife | 262 |
Zayin. Characters and Personalities | |
Yaakov Alter | 264 |
Professor Meir Balaban and his wife Gisela (nee Alter) | 264 |
A meeting in Tel Aviv in 1954 | 266 |
Dr. Felix Hoffman | 267 |
Dr. Aaron (Arthur) Wang | 269 |
Asher Silver | 269 |
Levi Chaim | 270 |
Dr. Tzvi Kanarek | 270 |
Naftali Tuchfeld | 271 |
Anna Kahane | 272 |
Irving Low | 273 |
Shlomo Munzberg | 274 |
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Koretz | 275 |
Yaakov Elimelech Knecht | 276 |
Malka Knecht | 276 |
Yitzchak Oestreicher | 278 |
At a party in honor of Tzvi Simcha Leder | 279 |
Reuven Eckstein | 280 |
Yitzchak son of Mordechai Mintz | 281 |
Moshe David Ashriel | 284 |
Yehoshua Ashriel | 284 |
Joscha Shapira, Baruch Wachspress, Avraham Tuchfeld | 285 |
Yisrael Kamelhar | 289 |
A drawing by Menachem Ron | 291 |
Dr. Asher Alexander Heller | 295 |
Chet. The Holocaust | |
Slaughter in the Forests of Glogow | 298 |
A group of those deported from Rzeszow on their final way | 299 |
Entrance to the mass grave | 300 |
Grete Heller | 301 |
Mala Krischer Munzberg | 307 |
The entrance to the ghetto | 308 |
The slaughter of the Jews in the forests of Glogow | 309 |
The communal grave in the forests of Glogow | 310 |
Lotka Goldberg | 312 |
Certificate of transfer to forced labor | 313 |
In front of mass grave | 314 |
People who were deported from the Rzeszow ghetto | 315 |
The house of Eliezer Lev, which housed the last remnants of Rzeszow Jews | 318 |
The entrance to the bunker at the side of Shiper's house | 319 |
Death march | 321 |
The murderers, their assistants and their victims in the forests of Glogow | 324 |
In the Hall of Holocaust Remembrance, to the right is Klara Ma'ayan | 325 |
Dr. Michael Schneeweiss | 326 |
The old cemetery - concentration place for deportation | 328 |
Dina Strassberg (Einhorn) | 335 |
Ita, Chava and Chana Eckstein | 336 |
Gola Mira | 340 |
Sanctification of G-d's name - by the artist Menachem Ron | 341 |
Franciszek Kotula | 342 |
The destroyed synagogue | 345 |
At prayer in the Rzeszow ghetto | 346 |
Remembrance plaque for those killed in the forests of Glogow | 349 |
Jan Forczek | 350 |
Forced labor | 351 |
Map of Rzeszow | 353-360 |
Manes Fromer | 368 |
Avraham Altman | 369 |
Avraham Teitelbaum | 370 |
Mordechai the son of Elchanan Lifschutz | 371 |
Dedication of a Torah scroll in the synagogue | 372 |
Yitzchak Oestreicher, Rachel Alter, Irving Low | 373 |
Unveiling of a memorial plaque in the Hall of Remembrance | 374 |
Party at the home of Dr. Moshe Yaari | 374 |
PART 2 {Yiddish section} | |
Aleph. On the History of the Jews in Rzeszow | |
Front of the city's synagogue | 375 |
Dr. Avraham Chomet | 377 |
The old town hall | 389 |
At the 50th anniversary of the old age home | 395 |
Michael Berman | 400 |
A section of Roizen St. | 401 |
The courthouse building | 409 |
Members of "Bnei Tzion" organization | 411 |
Appointment of president | 413 |
Bnei Tzion organization | 415 |
Ochranka children's home | 417 |
Beit Lechem public kitchen | 419 |
Rzeszow town hall with a sign: Judenrein | 422 |
A section of the new cemetery (1939) | 423 |
Gravestones in the destroyed cemetery | 425 |
Beit. Before and Between the Two World Wars | |
Interior of the old synagogue | 427 |
Tzvi Simcha Leder | 428 |
At a fair in Rzeszow | 430 |
Interior of the synagogue with the Bima [1] | 431 |
Jews in the marketplace | 433 |
Association of dental technicians | 437 |
Rabbis from Rzeszow in America | 440 |
Leon Weisenfeld | 449 |
Moshe Weisenfeld | 451 |
Inhabitants of the marketplace | 463 |
Lwowska Street | 465 |
Poale Zion members | 471 |
Dramatic group of the "Children's Home" | 473 |
Administration of the "Children's Home" | 474 |
Actors of the "Stage" drama club | 475 |
The tailor "Shulechel" | 478 |
Dr. Aaron Rosenbaum | 481 |
The Rzeszow Yeshiva of Maller, Naftali Hakhel | 485 |
Gimel. Figures | |
Directors of Rzeszow Organization in Israel | 492 |
Directors and children of the "Orphanage" | 495 |
Moshe Weisenfeld | 496 |
The forest of the martyrs, Rzeszow grove | 499 |
President Yitzchak Ben Tzvi, Irving Low [2] | 501 |
American Vice President Humphrey, I. Low | 502 |
Reception in honor of I. Low | 503 |
Rabbi Yaakov Fink | 504 |
Berish Weinstein | 505 |
Daled. The Destruction | |
Communal grave in the forest of Glogow | 525 |
Kazimiersz Street | 537 |
Directors of Rzeszow Club of America | 542 |
Rseszow Landsmanschaft of Montreal, Canada | 543 |
The Wolishe synagogue before the destruction | 544 |
The destroyed East section of the synagogue | 544 |
Pages of remembrance and perpetuation | 545-620 |
[10]
A Note by the Publication Committee
{English translation is on page 7 of English section.}
[11]
Editor's Forward
{English translation is on pages 8-10 of English section.}
[13]
EICHA [3] by Shlomo Tal
"Oh that my head would be full of water and my eyes a wellspring of tears, I would weep day and night Over the victims of my people" (Jeremiah 8, 23){An poetic elegy commemorating the destruction of Rzeszow}
[14]
Rzeszow by Berish Weinstein
{memories of Rzeszow, written in Yiddish}
[16]
Map of Rzeszow In the heart of eastern Galicia
{A map of the area of Rzeszow, from Tarnow in the west to Przemysl
and Sambor in the East, from Tarnobrzeg in the north to Dulka, Zagorz,
and Lesko in the south. All captions are in English and Hebrew. The
English
version gives the Polish spelling of the names.}
[17]
I. History of the Jews of Rzeszow by Dr. Nathan Michael Gelber
{An extensive history of the city by the eminent Galician
historian,
Gelber.}
1. Development of the Town
[25]
2. The Community until 1772
[31]
3. Occupations and Livelihood of the Jews
[36]
4. The Community
[42]
5. The Rabbis of the City
{This is the only chapter of the Gelber section that is translated
in the English section. The translation appears on pages 35-37 of
the English.}
[45]
6. The Cemetery
[47]
7. The Period of Austrian Rule, from 1772-1848
{photograph page 54} Northern section of Mickiewicz Street - Photo
by A. Kacyzna
[55]
8. Rzeszow 1849-1919
{photograph page 62} Convention of yeshiva Student Organization
"Hashachar",
Rzeszow, Intermediate days of Passover 5668 (1908).
[63]
9. Rzeszow 1919-1939
[65]
Goldsmiths in Rzeszow by Dr. Moshe Yaari-Wald
{footnote at bottom of page reads - this section was transcribed
from
the story of F. Kotula}
[66]
Pages of History by Dr. Henry Wachtel
{There is a 20 page historical treatise by Dr. Wachtel in the
English
section, pages 13-34. This short 2 page Hebrew article apparently
consists
of selections from the English treatise.}
[68]
Jewish Rzeszow by Tzvi Simcha Leder
{There is an English article by Herman Leder on pages 38-41. It
does
not appear to be a direct translation, but it covers much of the
same material
as this Hebrew article. There is a much longer article by Leder in the
Yiddish section pages 428-448.}
[71]
II. Faith and Tradition in Rzeszow The Rabbis of Rzeszow by Abba
Apfelbaum
[72]
The City and its Rabbis by Rabbi Moshe Kamelhar of Jerusalem 1.
The
Early Community
[74]
2. The Rabbis of the Community
[75]
3. The Rabbi Gaon Reb Shmuel Halevi and his sons
[76]
4. The Gaon Reb Aryeh Leib, son-in-law of the "Chacham Tzvi",
and his
sons
[80]
The Gaon Yaakov Yolles, author of "Melo Haroim" Bibliography
[81]
{The title page of the Book "Iyun Yaakov"}
[82]
My Grandfather, Rabbi Nathan Lewin by Rabbi Dr. Yitzchak Lewin
of New
York
[85]
Character Traits of Rabbi Nathan Lewin by Shlomo Tal of Jerusalem
[86]
The Rabbi Reb Aaron Lewin by Rabbi Dr. Yitzchak Lewin of New York
{The Head of the Rabbinic court of Rzeszow, and a representative
of
the Polish Sejm [4])
[88]
"Agudas Yisrael" The Rabbinate of Rzeszow
[89]
Election to the Sejm in Warsaw in the Year 5691 (1931) During
the Holocaust
[91]
My Father, Rabbi Dr. Yechezkel Lewin by Yitzchak (Kurt) Lewin of
New
York
[93]
Rabbi Nathan Lewin and his Court by Rabbi Moshe Kamelhar
[95]
My Father, Rabbi Yekutiel Aryeh Kamelhar by Rabbi Moshe Kamelhar
[100]
Rabbi Nachum Reuven Felsker by Rabbi Issachar Berish Halpern of
New
York Rabbi Berish Steinberg by Rabbi Moshe Halevi Steinberg of
Kiryat Yam
[101]
Rabbi Yosef Reich by Shlomo Tal
[103]
Hassidism in Rzeszow
Rzeszow in Hassidic Circles by M. Sh. Geshuri
1. Early Hassidism in Galicia and Rzeszow
[105]
2. Hassidic Prayer Houses
[107]
3. Rzeszow in the Controversy between Tzanz and Sadigora [5]
I. The Background of the Controversy
[108]
II. Rzeszow Joins the Controversy
[110]
III. Rabbinic Questions and Responsa between Tzanz and its Rabbis
{Letters from the leader of the Tzanzer Hassidim to the Rabbinic
leaders
of Rzeszow}
[112]
4. Hassidic Tzadikim in Rzeszow and the Vicinity [6]
I. Rabbi Eliezer Weisblum (Rabbi Eliezer Reisher)
{This page includes a copy of the title pages of "Mishe
Lamelech" by
Rabbi Eliezer Reisher, and notes that the introduction is by
Issachar Berish
Halpern.}
[113]
II. Rabbi Yehuda Ungar, the Rabbi of Sokolow
[114]
III. Rabbi Avraham Chaim Horowitz, the Rabbi of Plantch
IV. Rabbi Tzvi Eliemelech Shapira, the Tzadik of Bluzhov
[115]
Hassidic Courts by Rabbi Moshe Kamelhar
[116]
The Rabbi of Bluzhov and his Dynasty by Shlomo Tal
[118]
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN RZESZOW
Yeshivot in Rzeszow by M. Sh. Geshuri of Jerusalem [7]
[119]
Synagogue Sextons (Shamashim) by Rabbi Moshe Kamelhar
[121]
[125]
Synagogue in Rzeszow by Eng. David Davidovitch of Tel Aviv
{drawing on bottom of page 125} A synagogue, the womens'
auxiliary,
the house of study, and a small synagogue in Rzeszow according the
drawing
of George Lukomski (The Jewish Museum of New York).
[126]
{synagogue plans in right column} Grota (a typical synagogue
plan in
Germany, Bohemia, and Poland). At top, the plan of the old
synagogue. At
bottom, the plan and cross section of the new synagogue.
[128]
C. In the Haskala Press [8]
{photo page 129} The Public Girls school on Grunwald St.
[130]
{photo page 130} Teacher Drerzynski and the grade four class of
the
public school in 1890.
[132]
D. Before and Between the Two World Wars Rzeszow in the Past by
Leon
Weisenfeld of Cleveland, U.S.A.
{There is a lengthy essay in the English section "The One Time
Reisha"
by Leon Weisenfeld (pages 42-56). This Hebrew article is much shorter,
and appears to be a summary of the English. The Yiddish section has
the
long version, pages 449-465.}
[133]
{newspaper heading bottom of page 133} Yiddishe Folks Tzeitung
(Yiddish
People's Newspaper)
[134]
From Regime to Regime by Dr. Moshe Yaari-Wald
{The article "During the Interregnum" on pages 57-59 of the
English
section is a translation of this article.}
{newspaper bottom of page 135} Two front pages of Komunikat,
Jewish
newspaper of Rzeszow, one page in Yiddish, and one in Polish.
[137]
The Chaos of 1918 by Rabbi Moshe Kamelhar The Pogrom in Rzeszow by
Naftali Hakhel
[138]
The Sejm (Parliament) Committee, and the Ministers from Rzeszow by
Dr. Yechezkel Lewin
{photo bottom of page 139} Members of "Hashachar" in 1922, in
the center
is Rabbi Dr. Yechezkel Lewin
[140]
The Morgenthau commission in Central Galicia by Yosef Storch
[141]
Organizations and Factions "Hashachar" in Rzeszow by Dr. N. M.
Gelber
[142]
"Shulamit" by Dvora Avramovitz
{photo on page 142} Teacher Fink of "Shulamit". First row from
right:
Freda Mangel, Rozka Silber, Hela Tantz, Chaya Thurm. Second row from
right:
Balka Laufban, Ada Kirkes. Third row from right: Bot, Sara Kurtzman,
Chava
Karp, Teacher Fink, Giza Shifer, Alster, Esther Amkraut.
[143]
General Zionists in Rzeszow by Dr. Moshe Yaari-Wald
{photo page 143} From right, Yaakov Alter, Dr. Tzvi Kanarek, Dr.
Tzvi
Koretz, Sitting from right: Pesia Ingber, Rachel Alter, Marila
Eisenberg.
[144]
by Shlomo Alweis
{photo page 144} The local committee of the "Histadrut
Hatzionit" in
1932. First row sitting from right: Zigelbaum, P. Hirshhoren, A.
Blasbalg.
Second row sitting from right: Dr. A. Wang, K. Koretz, Dr. P. Hoffman,
A. Kahane, Dr. Shildkraut. Third row standing from right: A. Rinda,
Moshe
Reiber, Licht, Simcha Seiden, Dr. H. Kanarek, Yaakov Alter, A.
Rosner-Keller,
A. Duker, --, Wachspress. Fourth row standing from right: Dornfest,
Bucholtz,
M. Wilkenfeld, Professor Weiss, Moshe Reich, Hershtal.
[145]
The First of Poale Zion
{photo bottom of 145} The executive committee of Poale Zion in
Rzeszow
(1922). Sitting: third from right Chairman Bernard Fish, Fourth,
Esther
Weisenfeld, vice Chairman.
[146]
History of Poale Zion in Rzeszow by Michael Walzer-Fass of Hod
Hasharon
(Hadar Ramataim)
{This article appears in Yiddish on pages 466-471 of the Yiddish
section.}
{photo page 148} Executive Committee of Poale Zion (1913) Standing
from right: Y. Grinbaum, Jachemowitz, Tz. Fett, Y. Berger, M. Harning,
Y. Nussbaum, D. Shapira. Sitting from right: Nachum Sternheim, A.
Hirshhoren,
M. Duker, B. Fish, Ch. Graber, From right: B. Soroka, Z. Haar.
{photo page 149} Active members of the League for Eretz Yisrael in
1932. First row: Ozech, Sarah Thurm, Bernard Fish, Eva Kirsch
(Wang), Moshe
Goldbender. Second row: Alec Hershlag, Giza Klarnet, Shechter.
[151]
"Hashachar" "Haivria" and "Hechalutz" by Alter Tishbi (Sitz)
"Haivria"
{photo page 151} Members of Hashachar in 1927. First row sitting
from
right: Mordechai Hilinger, Karpf , --. Second row sitting from
right: Chaim
Kanon, Trink, Kamelhar, Salpeter, Mordechai Eisen,. Third row
standing,
from right: Leibish Beck, Engelberg, Friedman, Landman, Alter Sitz
(Tishbi)
[152]
"Hechalutz"
[153]
Organizations and Societies in Rzeszow by David son of Avraham
Tuchfeld
[154]
{photo page 154} A group of "Hanoar Hatzioni" 1929. Bottom from right: Zeev Sandhaus, Mendel Knecht, Storch. Upper row from right: David Tuchfeld, Tuchfeld, Nathan Bodner, Yitzchak Batist.
[155]
{photo page 155} Active members of "Benei Zion" (1929). Sitting from right: Leib Gross, Finka Fromer, Moshe Soroka, Yitzchak Weiss, Moshe Reiber, Hela Hauser, Avraham Blasbalg. Standing from right: Noach Firer, Naftali Zigelbaum, Leib Kalter, Esther Amkraut, Salek Zucker, Nachum Rozenwasser, Yaakov Friedman.
[157]
Religious Parties by Naftali Hakhel of Tel Aviv
{The photo is of Irving Low by mistake. The errata at the end of
the
book points out that the photo should have been of Naftali Hakhel, and
provides a photo of Naftali Hakhel.} Political Life in the 1920s The
Zionist
Organization "Mizrachi" organization and "Young Mizrachi"
[158]
Agudas Yisrael and Agudas Yisrael Youth. Founding of the
Mizrachi by
Rabbi Moshe Kamelhar
[159]
{photo page 159} "Young Mizrachi" (1922). Sitting first row from
right:
Hersh Babad, Ginsberg, Naftali Tuchfeld, Kalman Hertz, Chaim Moses,
Hersh
Moshe Eisen, Shimon Dim, Yoel Babad, Yechezkel Lewin, Ashkenazi.
Second
row from right: Margalit, Chaim, Apfen, Yisrael Eder, Yisrael Karp,
Yechezkel
Kirsch, Reich, L. Rabhon, Wunder, Buch, --, Moshe Mantel, Moshe
Miller,
Moshe Resnick, Itzi Silber.
[160]
On the History of "Mizrachi" in Rzeszow by M. S. Geshuri
[165]
The Revisionist Movement (its beginning and development) by
Avraham
Mussinger of Tel Aviv
The Betar Chapter Moves to its New Location in Bladochovka (1932)
Expansion of the Activities of the Revisionist Zionist
Confederation
in Rzeszow
The Chapter's Band
Physical Education and Military Hachshara
[167]
Visits of Leaders of the Revisionist Movement to Rzeszow
[168]
Professional Hachshara and the Betar Hachshara Group
Members of Betar and the Revisionist Zionists Make Aliya
Betar and the Irgun Tzvai Leumi [10]
{photo page 168} Zeev Jabotinski in Rzeszow. Sitting from the left: Dr. Einfeld, Dr. Shildkraut, Zeev Jabotinski, Eliahu Vant, Simcha Seiden, Yafa Eichenstein, Tova Eichenstein.
[169]
Organization of Jewish Academics in Rzeszow: by the Lawyer
Yehoshua
Alexander Rosner (Keller) of Tel Aviv
[172]
The Birth of "Hashomer Hatzair" by Meir Yaari of Tel Aviv
[173]
"Hashomer Hatzair" in Rzeszow from 1924 by Avraham Mussinger
{photo page 174} "Hashomer Hatzair" group in 1928. Sitting from
right:
Yitzchak Shifman, Freda Berger, --, --, Tzvi Wichselbaum. Second row
from
right: Berta Gotlieb, -, Shimon Bilevi, Shlifka, --, --, Tzila
Kurtzman.
Standing from right: --, --, Yosef Wachspress, Mundek Auerbach,
Menachem
Wang.
[175]
The "Hashomer Hatzair" Chapter in Rzeszow which Shaped me by
Sara Altman
of Nir David
[177]
"Hashomer Hatzair" Members Make Aliya by Eva Kirsch of Ein
Hamifratz
Rseszow Emigres in "Hashomer Hatzair" Kibbutzim by Tuvia Yaari
[178]
In Memory of the "Hechalutz" Chapter by Lotka Kleid
(Shlisselberg)of
Tel Aviv
[179]
Years of Mishap by Marcus Dornfest
[180]
Jewish Members of the Communist Party in Rzeszow by Dr. Moshe
Yaari
[181]
The "Noar Tzioni" by Yehoshua Strassberg of Kibbutz Tel Yitzchak
[182]
{photo page 182} Hanoar Hatzioni group in 1930. From right: Shlomo
Wang, Yehoshua Strassberg, Lonek Grauer, Vavek Sandhaus, Yehuda
Hershlag,
Max Lindman, Moniek Batist.
[183]
Between the Years 1924-1939 by Klara Ma'ayan (Munzberg) of Tel
Aviv
{photo bottom of page 183} "Hanoar Hatzioni" Group. Sitting from
right,
first row: Sonia Tenenbaum Martzel Blank, Klara Munzberg (Ma'ayan),
Malka
Plasenfeld, Mala Alter (Reich), Max Grauer,. Sitting from right:
Esther
Aubestfeld, Henka Alter, Nashka Zucker (Dringel), Chaika Thurm
(Solles),
Hela Rosenbaum, Mendek Stranger, Sonia Berger (Rabinovitch), Chava
Fenig,
Ala Bodner. Sitting third row: Hinda Miller, Lonek Grauer (Shachar)
Loshka
Zucker, L. Aubestfeld, Bari. Sitting fourth row from right: Pinek
Sternschuss,
Benek Harel, Suker Breit, Henek Knecht, Fortreflich, Mala
Taubenfeld, Friedrich.
[184]
{photo page 184} "Hanoar Hatzioni" with Parents' Committee: Gav,
Nadel,
Sigmund Grauer, Shlomo Munzberg, Emir.
[186]
The Hebrew School by Professor Yitzchak Weiss of Jerusalem
[187]
Once There Was a School by Sabina Schneeweiss of Ramat Gan
{a three stanza poem}
[188]
The Nucleus of the Hebrew School by Dr. Mauricy Ungar
{photo page 188} The Strurmlaufer sisters, who are the teachers,
with
their students in the Hebrew School in 1922.
[189]
Sport in Rzeszow by the Lawyer Alexander Yehoshua Rosner Keller of
Tel Aviv
{photo page 189} "Bar Kochva" in 1932. Standing from right: M.
Fett,
M. Shtechler, Einhorn, M. Bodner, Yehoshua Alexander Keller Rosner, Z.
Sandhaus, Chairman Dr. Shapira, Hirsch, M. Froilich, Schwartz, A.
Ungar,
Sh. Hirsch, Freidrich, Fergeslich,. Kneeling: Sh. Graber, Ch. Sheler.
[190]
Bar-Kochba Football Team. First row, standing from right: P.
Solles,
Wachtel, M. Green, Hirsch, P. Wintergreen, Yehoshua Rosner Keller,
V. Sandhaus,
M. Loeb, N. Sak, Rinda, Sh. Hirsch, Eisenfeld. Second Row: N.
Plotzer (a
lawyer in Israel), Lichtblau, M. Schwartz, Fergeslich, Nagar. Sitting:
Ch. Kramer, Sh. Graber, Ch. Sheler.
[191]
The "Bar Kochba" Sport Association" by Avraham Ungar of Givat
Brand
{This article appears in Yiddish on page 475 of the Yiddish
section.}
[192]
"Bar-Kochba" Boxers in 1935. Standing from left: Weinbach
(chairman),
Karp (coach), Kneeling from left: the son of Weinbach. W. Grauer, --
, Eckstein,
D. Stechler, Kalb, M. Grauer, D. Brost, Lifschutz.
The Society for the Preservation of Health by Dr. Mauricy Ungar
[193]
Workers' Childrens' House in Rzeszow by Louis Estherman of U. S.
A.
[194]
{photo page 194} Orphanage Children on Summer Holiday: In the
upper
right is Esther Weisenfeld, the wife of Dr. Elsner.
[195]
The "Beit Haam" and Hospital in Rzeszow by Michael Walzer Fass
of Hod
Hasharon
[198]
M. Goldberg's Printing Press by Lotka Goldberg of Tel Aviv
{photo page 198} On the right is Slowczki Street, in the center
Rainwa
Olympia, and on the left is a bakery.
[199]
The Demography of Rzeszow Jewry in 1939 by Manes Fromer
{This article is translated into English on pages 71-72 of the
English
section.}
[200]
{photos page 200} Top right: Town square. To left: Town Hall.
Center:
"Beit Haam" Lower left: Sokol Street. Lower Left: Krakow Street.
[201]
E. Memories and Experiences
A Portrait of Rzeszow at the Beginning of the 20th century by
Dr. Moshe
Yaari-Wald of Tel Aviv
{A long historical article, extending to page 223.}
The Population
[203]
Living Conditions
[204]
The Makeup of the Community with Respect to Tradition and Jewish
Culture
[206]
The Surrounding Area
Education
[209]
Academic Organizations
Religious Education
Youth Movements
[210]
{photo page 210} Jordania Young Zion Student Organization in 1912.
First row from right, seated: Chaim Lasar, Puretz, Avraham Tantz,
Kalman
Birtman, Avraham Taller. Second row seated from right: Kova
Glasberg, Shimon
Karpf, Aharon Rosenbaum, Shlomo Horowitz, Druker, Tzvi Koretz, Kova
Alter,
Moshe Wald (Yaari), Benek Kahane, Shaufel. Third row standing from
right:
Frederick Elfenbein, Bradech, Grinspan, Meir Wald (Yaari) Kuperman, -
-,
--, --, --, --, A. Druker, Fishman, Yosef Druker, Hauser. Fourth row
standing
from right: Lieberman, Elbaum, Kaplaner, Koretz, Schneeweiss, --, --
, --,
Koretz.
[211]
"Hashomer Hatzair"
{photo page 211} Hashomer Hatzair in 1916. Seated from right:
Frederick
Elfenbein, Leon Kuperman, Meir Wald (Yaari), Bradech,. Standing from
right
Lieberman, Froilich, Puretz, Braun, Schneeweiss.
[212]
[214]
{photo page 214} "Yad Charutzim" Craftsmen's Organization. First
row
from right: Akst, Goldreich, Nussbaum, --, Proper. Second row from
right.
Seler, Elbaum, Goldstein, Israel, Yisrael Ducker, Shmuel Oberlander,
Max
Diamant, Nadel. Third row from right: Feller, Avraham Rubin,
Goldman, Emir,
Rosenbaum, -- Singer, Steinwasser, Aaron Kalifan. Economy and
Livelihood
[215]
Social and Charitable Activity
[216]
Happenings, Way of Life, and Customs Chanuka Banquet of 7th of
Adar
Purim Shushan Purim Sabbath Preceding Passover
[217]
Passover Lag Baomer Hike Shavuot High Holydays Sukkot and
Simchat Torah
[218]
Days of Mourning and Sadness The Sabbath Fruit for the Sabbath "Pi
Tamid" Organization Personalities Nachum Sternheim
[219]
Reb Wolfe Licht Naftali Glucksmann Levi (Leon) Chaim
{photo page 219} Active Zionists during the First World War.
Sitting
from right: Yisrael Ducker, Bernard Fish, --, Levi Chaim, Chaim
Wald. Standing
from right: Dr. Kleinhaus, -- Yosef Storch, Yaakov Alter, Pinchas
Elenbogen,
Moshe Shifer, Leon Horner, Nachum Sternheim.
[220]
Reb Chaskel Kraut
The Great House of Study
The Great Synagogue
Prayer Groups
Weddings
[221]
{photo page 221} The leadership of "Hashomer Hatzair" group in
1918.
Seated from right: Hela Horowitz, Moshe Wald (Yaari), Efraim
Elfenbein,
Wang. Standing from right: Feist, Elbaum, Hauser, Michael Schneeweiss.
Thou Shalt Not Make Any Graven Image
The Atmosphere of Faith and Cleaving to G-d
[222]
The Year 1914
[223]
Conclusion
{photo page 223} Jewish Officers on Passover Leave, 1916. Seated
from
right: Ben Zion Fett, Puretz, Dr. Reich, Dr. Zvall, Bernard Fish,
Eliahu
Wang. Standing from right: Dr. Kleinhaus, Bernfeld, Goldman, --,
Levi Chaim,
Shimon Tenenbaum, Wang.
[224]
A Bundle of Memories by Dr. Shlomo Horowitz of Haifa
[225]
{photo page 225} The Teacher Meshulam Davidson with Pupils at
the first
Hebrew School of Rzeszow. First row, standing from right: Taller,
Leibl
Cohen, Shlomo Horowitz, Nathan Apfelbaum, Shaufel, --, Taller,
Dringel.
Seated from right: Binyamin Grinspan, Kova Glasberg, Mondek Cineman,
the
teacher Meshulam Davidson, Elbaum, Berek Grinspan, Avraham Taller,
Schneeweiss.
Third row seated: Elbaum, Lunek Kahane, Gleicher, -- Dringel.
[228]
The Heritage from my Rzeszow Home by Meir Yaari of Kibbutz
Merchavia
Childhood in Rzeszow by Anda Amir Pinkerfeld
[229]
The Jews of Rzeszow and Censuses by Ben Zion Fett
[231]
{photo page 231} Former Rzeszow townfolk meet in Tel Aviv. From
right
Gita Koretz, Yitzchak Oestreicher, Ben Zion Fett, Tzvi Simcha Leder,
Meshulam
Davidson
[232]
Rzeszow at the end of the First World War by M. Ungerfeld of Tel
Aviv
[234]
My Youth in Rzeszow by Irving Low of New York (New Jersey)
[235]
One in a Thousand by Uzzi ben Moshe and Ronni Wechsler of
Jerusalem
[239]
Rzeszow by Professor Sh. Y. Penueli of Holon
{photo page 239} Memorial Meeting in 1965. From right: Dr. Moshe
Yaari
Wald, Sh. Y. Penueli (the speaker), Yitzchak Oestreicher, Moshe
Wechsler,
Dr. Manes Fromer, the lawyer Yehoshua Rosner.
[240]
{photo page 240} "Ivriya" Committee in 1925. First row from right:
Alter Sitz Tishbi, Chaya Shreiber (Shanuni), Yehudit Tzizel, Manek
Salpeter.
Second row from right: Anshel Lieber, Gittel Beck, Blumenfeld, Lonek
Hershtal,
Chaya Goldberger, Yehoshua Frei, Regina Luriner. Third row from right,
standing: Sh. Y. Penueli, Moshe Frankel.
[241]
{illustration on page 241} Title page from a book entitled
"Chamisha
Asar Bishvat", with music and words by Nachum Sternheim. [11]
[243]
VI. Maskilim and Writers
Selections from the Book "A Country and it's Sages" (Medina
Vechachameha)
by Gershom Bader
[246]
Founder of the School "Teudat Yisrael" by Dr. Ovadia Barshal of
Tel
Aviv
[248]
Historian and Scholar by Dr. Moshe Alter
{footnote at bottom indicates that this article is from
"Baderech",
number 22 (38) page 8, 14 Iyar 5693 , 8.6.1933.}
Dr. Moshe Alter (born in Rzeszow 1894, killed in the Holocaust)
{footnote at bottom indicates that this article is from the
Encyclopedia
of Religious Zionism, volume 1, edited by Yitzchak Refael, Mossad
Harav
Kook 1958, page 142.}
[249]
Naftali Ashriel (Glucksmann) by Chanina Mizrachi
{from "Hod Hachinuch, 6 Elul 5709 - 1949}
My Father Chaim Wald by Dr. Moshe Yaari Wald
[252]
My Brother Moshe by Leon Weisenfeld
{This article appears in Yiddish on page 496 of the Yiddish
section.}
[253]
Leon and Esther Weisenfeld by Michael Walzer -- Fass
{English translation is on page 121-123 of the English section.}
[254]
{Posters in Yiddish and Polish announcing the play "Tzeristene Neshomes" (Broken Souls) by L. Weisenfeld.}
[255]
{photo on page 255} The cast of "Tzeristene Neshomes" in 1919.
First
row, sitting from right: Elion, Esther Weisenfeld, Wadler. Second
row from
right: Yezi Elion, Mrs. Rosenbaum, the playwright Leon Weisenfeld,
Mrs.
Harel, Yosef Storch. Sitting from right: Lusberg, Lusberg's sister,
Avraham
Koretz, Retig, Tuchman, Aaron Presser.
[256]
Berish Weinstein by Professor Dov Sedan of Jerusalem
From the introduction to the book "Rzeszow" pages 23-24.
[257]
Berish Weinstein by Moshe Starkman
(the roots of his poetry)
[258]
Berish Weinstein and his Rzeszow by Nathan Yonatan of Kibbutz
Sarid
[259]
Dr. Henry Yiztchak Wachtel by A. P. of Ein Hachoresh
Dr. Binyamin Schlager by Simcha Seiden
[260]
Dr. Tzvi Simcha Leder by Leon Weisenfeld
{English translation is on page 128 of the English section.}
Some Words about Professor Shmuel Yeshayahu Penueli by G.
Kressel of
Holon
[261]
Simcha Seiden by Tzvi Simcha Leder of Washington
{English translation is on page 126 of English section, entitled
"Herman
Leder".}
Ben Zion Fett by Yitzchak Oestreicher of Tel Aviv
[262]
The Violin of Nachum Sternheim by Manes Fromer
[264]
VII. Personalities and Characters
Rzeszow Personalities by Dr. Moshe Yaari Wald
Yaakov Alter
[265]
Meshulam Davidson
[266]
{photo page 266} Memorial gathering of Rzeszow townsfolk, Tel Aviv
1954. The speaker is Meshulam Davidson.
[267]
Dr. Felix Hoppen
[268]
Dr. Aaron Arthur Wang
[269]
Asher Yehuda Silber
[270]
Levi (Leon) Chaim
Dr. Henryk Tzvi Kanarek
[271]
Meshulam Davidson by Tuvia Yaari of Kibbutz Merchavia
Naftali Tuchfeld - Born Rzeszow 5651 (1891). Died Tel Aviv 27
Tishrei
5714 (1953)
From Encyclopedia of Religious Zionism, part 2, page 413.
[272]
Anna Kahane by Leon Weisenfeld
{This article appears in Yiddish on page 495 of the Yiddish
section.}
Elimelech Katz by M. Sh. Geshuri - Born Rzeszow 5650 (1890. Died
Nissan
5683 (1923) in New York.
[273]
Irving Low by David ben Yosef of Tel Aviv
{Two articles about Irving Low appear in the English section,
although
they are not written by the same author. They do not appear to be
direct
translations, but they cover more or less the same material. These
articles
appear on page 129-133 of the English section. There is a Yiddish
article
about Irving Low on pages 500- 501 of the Yiddish section, by Leon
Weisenfeld,
the author of one of the English articles.}
[274]
My Father Shlomo Munzberg by Klara Ma'ayan Munzberg
[275]
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Koretz by Simcha Seiden
{An article about Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersch Koretz appears in the
English
section on pages 123-124. It is by Herman Leder, and does not appear
to
be a direct translation of the Hebrew, although it covers the same
material.}
[276]
Yaakov Elimelech Knecht and his Wife Malka by Yitzchak Oestreicher
of Tel Aviv
[277]
Yosef Sheinblum by Zeev Zohar
Moshe Wang by Avraham Wang of Kibbutz Ein Hamifratz
[278]
Yitzchak Oestreicher by Leon Weisenfeld of the U. S. A.
[279]
{photo page 279} At a gathering in honour of Tzvi Simcha Leder
in 1955.
From right: Ben Zion Fett, Simcha Leder, Yitzchak Oestreicher, the
lawyer
Alexender Rosner Keller (who is the speaker).
[280]
The Family of Motish Eckstein by Shlomo Tal
{photo page 280} Reuven Eckstein
The Mintz Family by Shlomo Tal
[281]
Jewish Judges by Moshe Reich of Haifa
[282]
Personalities by Naftali Hakhel
[283]
The Uniqueness of Moshe David Ashriel by Tzvi Livneh (Lieberman)
[284]
Eliahu Ashriel (Glucksmann) by E. P.
Yehoshua Ashriel (Glucksmann) by E. P.
[285]
Personalities and Occasions by Rabbi Moshe Kamelhar
[289]
Reb Menachem Mendel Reich by Rabbi Moshe Reich of Jerusalem
My Brother Yisrael by Rabbi Moshe Kamelhar
[290]
The Dear Ones of Rzeszow by Yitzchak Isaac Nebenzahl of Ramat Gan
[291]
{An illustration by Menachem Ron, introducing the Holocaust
section.
The illustration is of a tortured man peering through a barbed wire
fence.
The quote, which appears in English and Hebrew, is from Jeremiah 10,
25,
and equivalent with the "Shfoch Chamatcha" (Pour out thy wrath)
section
of the latter portion of the Passover Seder.}
[292]
VIII. The Holocaust
In the Face of the Holocaust by Meir Yaari of Merchavia
[293]
Remember! By Klara Ma'ayan
{This article has been translated into English by Jerrold
Landau, and
is available on the Jewishgen website.}
[294]
The Destruction of the Rzeszow Community by Dr. Asher Alexander
Heller
of Tel Aviv
{This article is translated into English on pages 294-306 of the
English
section. This article appears in Yiddish on pages 515-536 of the
Yiddish
section.}
[307]
The End of the Rzeszow Community by Mala Krischer Munzberg of
Ramat
Aviv
{This article is translated into English on pages 95-97 of the
English
section.}
[311]
Maidanek Oh G-d by Berish Weinstein
{A poem, dedicated in memory of Malka, autographed by Berish
Weinstein,
and translated into Hebrew by Tzvi Shtok. The original Yiddish version
is on page 512 of the Yiddish section. There is another poem by Berish
Weinstein on page 73 of the English section, entitled "Millenia
Hence",
which was translated into English by Yaakov Sloan. That poem appears
in
the Yiddish section on page 376, but not in the Hebrew section.}
[312]
I Shall Not Die, But Shall Live by Lotka Goldberg of Tel Aviv [12]
In memory of my mother, of blessed memory.
{The English translation is on pages 98-110 of the English
section.}
[322]
During the Nazi Occupation by Klara Ma'ayan Munzberg of Tel Aviv
{This article has been translated into English by Jerrold
Landau, and
appears on the jewishgen website}
[326]
I Escaped Death by Dr. Michael Scheeweiss of Tel Aviv
{This article is translated into English on pages 111-116 of the
English
section.}
[331]
Attempts at Resistance in Rzeszow by Dov Zucker
[332]
The Last Jews of Rzeszow by M. Hofstetter
{This article, describing the situation in the Jewish workcamp
"Judlager
Reichshof" near Rzeszow, was translated into English by Jerrold
Landau,
and appears on the jewishgen website.}
[334]
Memories of the Occupation by Lola Weiss Immerglick
[335]
Rzeszow Women in Auschwitz by Dina Strassberg Einhorn of Kibbutz
Tel
Yitzchak
[336]
Chava Wuszka Jolles, a Girl Who fought by Menachem Levenstein
{photo page 336} Seated: Ita, the wife of Motish Eckstein. On
the right:
Chava (Wuszka) Jolles On the left Chana the daughter of Reuven
Eckstein.
[338]
Rzeszow in 1946 by Marcus Dornfest
[339]
A daughter of Rzeszow in Revolt by M. Weinstein Lasar of Tel Aviv
(A chapter of memories from Auschwitz}
[340]
Gola (Golda) Mira, an Anti-Nazi Fighter
[342]
The Fate of Rzeszow Jewry 1939-1944 by Franciszek Kotula, director
of the Civic Museum of Rzeszow
[344]
B. Synagogues and Cemeteries
[346]
C. A Bundle of Memories
[348]
D. The Catacombs of Rzeszow (How Jews vanished a day before the
liquidation
of the ghetto)
{The English translation is on pages 117-118 of the English
section.}
[350]
Polish Evidence on the Extermination of the Jews of Rzeszow by Jan
Forczek
[352]
Memories by Professor Juliusz Kyaz of Krakow-Rzeszow
{pages 352-360 consist of detailed city maps of areas of
Rzeszow. The
inscriptions on the maps are in Polish, with some Hebrew translations.
The map legends are only in Hebrew, and will be translated here.
They appear
in 4 tables at the top going from right to left. The numbering on
these
tables is not always consecutive.}
Rightmost table | |
1. | Roska Vish Primary School |
2. | Army storehouses |
3. | Rail bridge |
4. | Pedestrian bridge |
5. | Central train station |
6. | Plant for the drying of bones |
7. | Study hall of the Rabbi of Riwiticz |
8. | Study hall of the Rabbi of Kolaczyck |
9. | Mononia bicycle factory |
10. | Szyk paper factory |
11. | Roska Vish prayer hall |
12. | Government seminary |
9a. | Jewish children's home |
35a. | Riminov Chassidic prayer hall |
36a. | Adler candle factory |
37a. | Ika bank |
Table second from right | |
13. | New Government Gymnasia |
14. | Bronredin monastery |
15. | Tantz candy factory |
16. | Eckstein's flour mill |
17. | Communal infirmary |
18. | Old cemetery |
19. | Home of Rabbi Aaron Lewin of Blessed Memory |
20. | Public health office |
21. | Place where Tashlich was said [13] |
22. | Barracks of the cavalry unit of the army |
23. | Captain's school |
24. | Bridge across the Wislok |
25. | Public slaughterhouse |
26. | Civic power station |
27. | Civic animal market |
28. | Two synagogues and a study hall |
29. | The old Christian cemetery |
30. | The civic brick kiln |
61. B | order of the ghetto prior to the liquidation |
Table third from right | |
31. | Civic firehall |
32. | Miczkowicz garden and statue |
33. | Fish market |
34. | New cemetery |
35. | General hospital |
36. | Jewish hospital |
37. | Tshortkov Chassidic prayer hall |
38. | Central post office |
39. | Town hall |
40. | Kosczoczki square and statue |
41. | Statue of Leis Kula |
42. | Lifschutz soap factory |
43. | Old Gymnasia for boys |
44. | Director of the district (Starostwo) |
45. | "Bar Kochba" sports field |
46. | Income tax office |
47. | Police station |
48. | Licht - Leser nail factory |
62. | Staroniva payments office |
Leftmost table | |
49. | Jewish Toinbihol (?) |
50. | Barracks of the flagbearer's army unit |
51. | Area courthouse and prison |
52. | Zweig's foundry |
53. | Civic gardens |
54. | Shiper's sawmill |
55. | Paratrooper's barracks |
56. | Heilbaum's sausage factory |
57. | Jewish school and public hall |
58. | Communal bathhouse |
59. | Girl's Gymnasia |
60. | Parser furniture factory |
39a. | Haluft-Mashina house |
40a. | Esterka house |
45a | Elbaum candy factory |
46a. | Goldberg family printing press |
[361]
A Walk Through the Streets of Rzeszow by Avraham Mussinger
[365]
Small Towns and Villages in the Rzeszow District by Dr. Moshe
Yaari
Wald
{English translation is on pages 68-70 of the English section.}
[367]
The Liberation by Moshe Reich of Haifa
A Visit to Rzeszow in 1962 by Chaya Shlisselberg Tamari of Tel
Aviv
[368]
A Summing Up of Five Hundred Years of Life by Manes Fromer of
Holon
[369]
IX. Obituaries by Sarah Altman Avraham Altman
[370]
Avraham Teitelbaum
[371]
Mordechai the son of Elchanan Lifschutz
Simcha the son of Mordechai Lifschutz
[372]
Eighteen Years of the "Organization of Rzeszow and the District"
in
Israel by Yitzchak Oestreicher, the chairman of the Rzeszow
organization
of Israel
{English translation is on pages 134-136 of the English section.}
{photo page 372} A torah scroll was dedicated to a synagogue in
memory
of the martyrs of Rzeszow on the night of Lag Baomer 5712 12.5.1952
[15].
Standing from right: Naftali Tuchfeld, Yitzchak Oestreicher,
Meshulam Davidson,
Efraim Wachtel (child), Chaim Kraut, Shpitz, Avraham Silberman,
Teitelbaum.
Second row, fourth from right: Yaakov Rabhon.
[373]
{photo page 373} From right: Yitzchak Oestreicher, Rachel Alter,
Irving
Low.
[374]
{top photo page 374} Gathering at the unveiling of a remembrance
plaque
dedicated to the martyrs of Rzeszow in the Holocaust Hall in
Jerusalem,
27 Nissan 5719 (5.5.1959), in the presence of Tzvi Simcha Leder
(standing
fourth from right). [14]
{lower photo page 374} A party at Dr. Moshe Yaari's home in
honor of
Mr. Irving Low of West New York, U.S.A. From left: Gita Koretz,
Lotka Goldberg,
Klara Ma'ayan Munzberg, Dr. Moshe Yaari Wald, Michael Waltzer,
Yitzchak
Oestreicher, Aliza Yaari, Irving Low, Evyatar Yaari, Rabbi Moshe
Kamelhar,
Avraham Mussinger.
[375]
{The Yiddish section follows immediately on paged 375-544. This
overview
does not include the Yiddish section at this time; however, the Hebrew
overview does contain cross references of the Yiddish articles where
applicable.}
1. The podium from which the Torah is read in a synagogue. (Back)
2. Yitzchak Ben Tzvi was the second president of Israel (Back)
3. Eicha is the Hebrew name for the Book of Lamentations of the Bible, which is read in the synagogue on the fast of Tisha Beov, which commemorates the destruction of the two Temples, plus many other tragedies that befell the Jewish people over the centuries. The term Eicha is often used as a title or refrain for elegies that form part of the Tisha Beov service. The verse which follows is part of the haftara (prophetic reading) that is read in the synagogue morning of Tisha Beov, and the style of the elegy is very similar to the elegies of the Tisha Beov morning service. (Back)
4. Sejm is the Polish Parliament. (Back)
5. Tzanz (named after the city of Nowy Sacz), and Sadigora are two Hassidic groups. (Back)
6. Tzadik (plural Tzadikim), literaly 'righteous ones', is a term often used for Hassidic leaders. (Back)
7. Yeshiva (plural Yeshivot) is a school of higher Jewish religious learning. (Back)
8. Haskala is the enlightenment, which represents the move of Eastern European Jewry away from strict religious observance, and toward the modern world, and to some degree assimilation. (Back)
9. Zeev (Vladimir) Jabotinsky was the founder of the Revisionist Zionist movement. (Back)
10. Irgun Zvai Leumi, often known by its acronym Etzel was one of the Jewish militias in pre 1948 Palestine. (Back)
11. Chamisha Asar Bishvat is the same as Tu Bishvat, which is a minor Jewish Holiday marking the beginning of the blossoming of trees. Tu is an acronym for Chamisha Asar, meaning 15. The holiday falls on the 15th of the Hebrew month of Shvat (January or February). (Back)
12. The title is taken from a verse in the book of Psalms: I shall not die, but shall live, and tell of the deeds of G-d. This verse is part of the Hallel service recited in the synagogue on the major festivals. The title of the article on page 326, is, with a change of tense, also taken from an adjacent chapter of the book of Psalms, also part of Hallel. The title is "I saved myself from death", and the quote from Psalms is "For You saved me from death". These chapters in Psalms describe a close brush with death, and the subsequent praise of G-d by the Psalmist after the salvation. (Back)
13. Tashlich is a prayer recited by the banks of a river on the afternoon of the first day of Rosh Hashana, or the second day if the first day falls on the Sabbath. (Back)
14. 27 of Nissan, 5 days after the conclusion of Passover, is Holocaust Remembrance Day in the Jewish calendar. (Back)
15. Lag Baomer is a minor Jewish holiday occurring on the 18th of Iyar. (Back)
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