The article below was published in the journal Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Vol. 20 #2, Fall 2006, p. 207-234.

We thank the author, Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky, Michael Gelb of the USHMM, and Chris Payne of Oxford, publishers of the journal, for permission to provide a link to the online article.

You will need the Adobe Acrobat Reader in order to open the article. If you do not already have Adobe, you may download it free of charge.

Get Adobe Acrobat Reader

© This article is copyrighted by Leonid Smilovitsky and Oxford, the publisher of the Journal of Holocaust and Genocide Studies.

Reprinting or copying of this article is not allowed without prior permission from the copyrightholders.