[Page 789]

When the Pinkas was already printed, the sorrowful news of the death of Sh. L. Schwartzberg arrived, one of our active co-workers on the Pinkas. Here, we provide the biographical details sent to us by his son, Abraham Schwartzberg

Sh. L. Schwartzberg, known in Zamość by the name Shlomo the Teacher, was a scion of Zamość for countless generations. Several people knew his grandfather, Mendel Miller, and even his great-grandfather, Shlomo Khakran, who drew plans for the unification of the Neustadt with the Altstadt, in one single whole.

Shlomo's father – White Mekhl – was well-known to the younger generation. He was a scholarly Jew, and thoroughly grounded in the Kabbalah, as well as modern astronomy, he (as did his son Shlomo later), educated an array of generations, that came to study higher level subjects with him, imparted in this very spirit.

Shlomo followed in his father's footsteps, but a little more focused. He exchanged the Kabbalah for the Tanakh, and modern Hebrew literature, and the speculations of astronomy – with mathematics, geography and grammar.

In this spirit, he educated many generations of children, from the after-Hebrew period to Gemara class.

It was in this very spirit that he was called 'Teacher' and not 'Rebbe,' because he made his classroom a half-modern school, a sort of Heder Metukan.

He was strict with the children, but as a good pedagogue he imparted this with affection. There almost never was a case when a pupil would later, after growing up a bit, not recall him with respect, and affection. Many of these would, many years later, come to him for a visit, to ask his advice, help out with something, or just plain have a discussion about Torah and wisdom. Many of the students were of the second generation to study with 'Shlomo Lehrer.'

Shlomo Schwartzberg also committed himself to the education of adults. He was one of the founders of the Neustadt Library (himself donating many books) and a continuously active member there. Being himself an employee of an array of publications (The Warsaw 'Express,' 'Moment,' Inzikh,' etc.) he wanted to raise Zamość to the creative arena, and to that effect, he organized a group of 'creative evenings' at his home. About ten or so young people used to come together on certain Saturday nights and read their creations in writing, and discuss them thereby. Also, they used to read out loud from the classics and sing folk songs.

Close before the war, Shlomo Schwartzberg entertained the public at the 'Dacha' (Krasnobrod) and also in the smaller settlements (Szczebrzeszyn, Zuverziniec) with recitations from the classics and his own creations.

He spent the war years with his family in the Soviet Union, being an invalid after the First World War, he could not work in the camps, and therefore suffered a great deal.

In 1943, he lost his wife, Sarah-Itteh, and in 1946 – returned to Poland with his ailing son, Nehemiah.

Broken by wandering, and over-exertion, he cannot manage a school any longer. He satisfies himself with giving a lesson for elderly worshipers in a synagogue. He continues the work, even later, when he makes aliyah to the Land of Israel (1949).

[Page 790]

As soon as he learns about preparations for a Pinkas in memory of Zamość, he immediately takes to the work actively, and sends a mass of articles, portraits, character portraits, etc. First he writes them in Hebrew (for the first Yizkor Book), and after that in Yiddish – for the Argentine Pinkas.

At the same time, he is in contact with YIVO in New York, and he concerns himself with local idioms of Zamość and its vicinity, which well go into the Great Yiddish Dictionary.

Even though this work is difficult for him, he does not shirk it, and sends correspondence to practically every Yiddish periodical in Israel, and from time-to-time, he writes a Hasidic tale.

In the final years of his life, he systematically worked on memoirs, hoping to live long enough to publish a book, 'Memories,' which also, in part, would have been a sort of Pinkas for Zamość and a cultural history work for the Yiddish literature.

This work however, was interrupted by his merciless passing¼

He passed away on Tuesday, 6 Elul, 5718 in Magdial Hospital after severe suffering.

Let us not forget him!

A. Sh.

[Page 791]

The remaining lines are being written when most of this Yizkor Book is already finished, and is being printed. Before the eye lay more than 1200 pages of this, already printed, memorial stone, which the scattered and spread out surviving people of Zamość have erected for their home city that was cut down.

Regarding this, I have the same feeling as that of a mountain climber, who reached the designated peak stretching out upward towards the sky. From the peak, he looks down, and sees all of the difficulties that he has overcome, in order to 'conquer' this mountain peak.

I dedicated myself to undertake this work with true trepidations and concern, and great misgivings – to edit 'Pinkas Zamość.'

It is not, God forbid, because this work did not appeal to me, on the contrary, the proposition attracted me strongly. The constraining considerations were:

It is a work with such immense responsibility, imagine (no small thing) Zamość !

-- Who knows if it will be possible to assemble all the relevant material, which will be the substantive memorial for this famous city and Mother in Israel.

I do not want to speak about Zamość in these lines – that can be found in the Pinkas. I knew, however, that lo, this old Jewish city, contains important facts without limit; each period, and each area of Jewish life in Zamość, reflected itself with a special grace.

Each generation with its problems; every period with its ideas – all of this came to Zamość, and from there they shined outward.

Jewish religious life; Jewish national striving; Haskala; Jewish Socialist and Revolutionary Movement – all colors of the Jewish rainbow shimmered in Zamość.

Will it be possible to reflect, in the Yizkor Book, these rich images, which were cut down?

The book was prepared far from the 'territory' which is dealt with inside it. Far from the existing pertinent archives. And there is no one there who could provide service, with advice and counsel¼

Scattered and spread out, in hundreds of places, there are bits and pieces of the Jewish 'what was' in Zamość. Will it be possible to gather together these important building blocks, in order to use them to construct the edifice of 'Pinkas Zamość.'

Before my eyes, I also had the shortcomings of a rather large number of Yizkor Books. And one wanted that this should not be the case with 'Pinkas Zamość.'

In part of these Pinkasim, the Holocaust was dominant – it was only a threnody of Lamentations. The picture of the past was missing, of that distant and near yesterday.

Part were only 'Memories' of Der Alter Haym; very fine outpourings of nostalgia. But even the well-known details of the local history were not utilized.

[Page 792]

A certain number of these books, entirely did not fulfill the good intentions of the producers, not even in the slightest fashion – they became apologetic products for this or that movement; only 'their own' were given any visibility¼

Therefore, the mark of a truly weighty question hung over us:

Will it be possible to avoid all these pitfalls in 'Pinkas Zamość?'

If, despite all of the warning signs, I have decided to get involved with editing 'Pinkas Zamość,' an array of factors are 'responsible.'

First, I was overwhelmed by the stubbornness and the ardor of the native people of Zamość, their fire, and spiritedness (not pausing at the greatest difficulties) in order to have a Pinkas Memorial for generations to come, and not simply a Yizkor Book.

At the first contacts with the material, I recognized the booty of documents, of ideas, of dates and facts, that lay 'frozen' under the heavy burden of archive and of time, and I thought: if not now, if the present generation does not do this, then nobody will do it. I was drawn into the intoxication of the Zamość of the Past.

In the end – I had a 'weakness' for the Zamość of the good old times.

During the years when I was a traveling, as an emissary to communities all over Poland, Zamość was one of my places to lodge in connection with surrounding cities and towns. For Tomaszow, Komarow, Krasnobrod, Jozefów, Bilgoraj, Tyszowce, Krasnystaw, Izbica, Turobin, Laszczow, Jewnow, and even others.

Zamość always provided me with a 'roof over the head.'

One time, even the police between Komarow and Zamość 'detained' me. They were not pleased by my 'komyuvoyazhorsker' traveling trunk, where they found 'illicit' materials – propaganda material for the 'Volkszeitung.'

'Pinkas Zamość ' lies before the reader. I do not need to introduce it, not defend it, or recommend it – the book speaks for itself.

Nevertheless, it is necessary to make a short summation.

It appears to me, that no period of Jewish life, creation or building is missing from this book. All ascent of mountains and decent into valleys, of the heroic road of Polish Jewry, are reflected in it.

All the centuries; all the impact; all the conflicts; all the demand and striving, come out in printed form in this Memorial Book.

It is necessary to understand, that here or there, it is still possible to indicate, that not everything is utilized, despite the fact that it is over 1200 pages long, in which has been gathered a trove of unheard of historical treasures.

[Page 793]

Such an observation would be correct. However, it was not possible to obtain the materials from every place. Once again, we are dealing with a case of the proverbial matters that have no bounds.

It was possible for us to assemble this material only thanks to the wondrous cooperation from the landsleit organizations. From all over, wherever Zamość people could be found, who had left their homes years ago, or were among the fleeing survivors of the most recent Holocaust, we received the needed inputs.

All over, individual enthusiasts arose, who lightened the burden of the editorial leadership. I do not cite any names, in order not to have to withstand the test of an inadvertent omission. Such loyal, dedicated activity was manifested first of all in the ranks of Buenos Aires. They are also present in the United States, in Israel, in Canada, in Australia, in Brasil, and Bolivia.

If we do not mention individuals, it is however our obligation to express our thanks to the institutions who demonstrated an understanding for our Pinkas. First the Yiddish Scientific Institute – YIVO in New York, which sent us an array of documents, photographs, reproductions, and the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw, sent us a serial of important documents (in microfilm).

We, the entire editorial commission, can properly examine the way we have come from the high mountain peak.

It was a difficult journey; a way with no end of pitfalls. A slight bit of inattentiveness and there was the danger that we will lose our way¼.

What happened with 'Pinkas Zamość' was nearly the same as what happens to mountain-climbers. Here, they begin the journey of ascent and it seems to them, that the peak is actually quite near, literally to be touched by the hand¼but the higher one goes, the goal seems more and more distant. It is not only one mountain climber that does not succeed in passing the test.

Such was the case with 'Pinkas Zamość.' There were moments when we were at the point of 'losing patience.' It took a long time from the conception of the project until it finally came into being. We began with a plan for a 400-page book, and it came out triple the size!

In another situation, we would have utilized the sobriquet of 'they who sow with tears, shall reap with joy¼'

In our case, the 'cutting down' takes us far afield from celebrating with song¼

From the first page to the last, 'Pinkas Zamość' is after all one immense cry of pain. Every line drips with blood; every chapter is a new act of rending one's garment in mourning. It is, after all, the book of memories of centuries that were cruelly 'cut down.'

Undoubtedly, sorrow was the leitmotiv in the creation of the Pinkas; it is certain that the will to memorialize our martyrs drove us to undertake the great strains which are tied up with the production of the Pinkas.
But not forgetting our sorrow and gloom for one second; not letting our thoughts and feelings of torture and pain out of our minds, another feeling accompanies us:

[Page 794]

We have in a certain sense fulfilled the behest of our holy and pure ones. Perhaps, with the publication of this Pinkas, we are providing a form of restitution for Jewish centuries that were cut down by the Hitlerist brutality.

If the Amalekites erased the memory of our near and dear; if their accomplices attempted to uproot every trace of their lives, creations and struggles – it will however, always remain forever alive in the form of our 'Pinkas Zamość.'

It is not only for the exterminated community of Zamość that this Pinkas will be the Reminder and the Demander.

All of Polish Jewry is reflected in Zamość – the barely 400 years of Jewish life in Zamość is an important link in the great and distinguished chain of Polish Jewry.

In the certainty that the producers would have wanted to, tried to, and exerted themselves to carry out these intentions during their lives, the editorial leadership conveys this Memorial Book into the hands of the loyal sons of the Zamość community, who will know how to hold dearly, and to guard for all eternity, the sacred memory of their heroic past, which will always live in the memory of the nation.

[Pages 795-803]

Orthographical choices in transliterating Hebrew-spelled names into the Roman alphabet abound, thereby adding a potential measure of confusion in tracing members of a family. In the case of a Polish city, like Zamość, there is the additional variation of Polish spelling to contend with.

The purpose of this Glossary is to provide a simple key for Polish-English equivalents, to ease the burden of search, in the event that the translator's arbitrary choice of orthography may obscure an identity. The key is not comprehensive, because even within English, there will be variations that can be attributed to a German spelling as distinct from an American spelling.

Thus, Szper in Polish can be transcribed as either Shper or Schper, depending on preference, or country of origin, There is also the matter of using orthography to preserve specific pronunciations. Thus, Sztajnbojm could come out as Steinbaum, or Shtaynboim.

No attempt is made to be exhaustive. The reader is asked to take into account that such variations do exist, and to keep an open mind in looking for similarities in appellation. Where no cross-entry is given, the assumption made is that the spelling is the same in Polish and English.

Polish Surname	G-E Surname
ADER	Aeder
ADLER
ADLERFLIGIEL
AFTEL
AJL	Eil
AJLBAUM	Eilbaum
AJLBOM	Albaum
AJLER	Eiler
AJNWOJNER	Einwohner
AJNWONER	Ahnwohner
AJZEN	Eisen
AJZENBERG	Eisenberg
AJZENSZTAL	Eisenstahl
AJZENSZTAT	Eisenstat
AKER	Acker
AKIERMAN	Ackerman
ALBAUM	Albaum
ALTBERG
APELBAUM	Applebaum
APELCWAJG	Applezweig
ARCT	Artzt
ARONOWICZ	Aronowitz
ASZKANAZA	Ashkenazi
ASZKINAZE	Ashkenazi
AUFZER
BABAT
BADEN
BADLER
BAJGEL	Beigel
BAJGMAN	Baigman
BAJTEL	Beitel
BAL
BART
BASIOR
BASSOWICZ	Bassowich
BAUR	Bauer
BECHER
BECKER	Becker
BEKER	Becker
BEKERMAN	Beckermen
BENDYKT	Benedict
BER
BERGER
BERGERBAUM
BERGSZTAJN	Bergstein
BERMAN
BERNAD
BERNFELD
BERSZTLING	Bershtling
BIDERMAN
BIN
BIRKAN
BIRMAN
BIRN
BLACHARNC	Blacharntz
BLACHARSKI
BLAJCHER	Bleicher
BLANK
BLAT
BLAZER
BLECH
BLECHMAN
BLIMELC	Blimeltz
BLIOMEL
BLOCH
BLON
BLUM
BLUMENCWAJG	Blumenzweig
BLUMSZTAJN	Blumstein
BLUSZTEJN	Bluestein
BODNER
BOJM	Baum
BOKSER	Boxer
BON
BORAK
BORENSZTAJN	Borenstein
BORENSZTEJN	Borenstein
BORG
BRAND
BRANDWAJN	Brandwein
BRAWERMAN	Braverman
BRENER
BRINKER
BROND
BRONFENBRENER
BRONGURG
BRONSZTAJN	Bronstein
BRONSZTEJN	Bronstein
BRUKER
BUBES
BUCH
BUG
BUKOWICH	Bukovich
BUKOWICZ	Bukovich
BYK
CEDERBAUM	Zederbaum
CELNIK	Zelnick
CHAJT	Chait
CHERCT	Cherst
CHMILARPS ?
CHOWET
CIMERMAN	Zimmerman
CING
CIPEL
CITRIN
COBOL
CUKER	Zucker
CUKERMAN	Zuckerman
CWARN	Zwarin
CWERN	Zworyn
CWILICH	Zwillich
CYMERMAN	Zimmerman
CYNGEL	Zyngel
DAJCZ	Deutsch
DAJCZKEWAND	Deutschkewand
DAJLEWAND	Dailwand
DAJTSZGEWAND	Deutschgewand
DAKYL
DEGEN
DIMENT
DORFSGAER
DRESZER	Drescher
DRONG
DYCHTER	Dichter
DYKER	Dicker
DYZENMAN	Diesenman
EDELMAN
EDELSBERG
EDELSZTAJN	Edelstein
EDELSZTEJN	Edelstein
EICHENBLAT
EJNES	Eines
EJZENBERG	Eisenberg
EJZENKOPER	Eisenkopfer
EJZENMAN	Eisenman
EKHAUZ	Eckhaus
ELBAUM
ELCTER	Eltzter
ELGARMEN
ELIASBERG
ELMAN
ELSTER
EMER
ENDWAJS	Endweiss
ENGELBERG
ENGIELSBERG
EPSZTAJN	Epstein
ERBESFELD	Arbesfeld
ERLICH
ETKAMAROWICZ	Etkamarowitz
ETUNGER	Ettinger (?)
EWIGKAJT	Ebikeit
EYZENSTAL	Eisenstahl
FABRIKANT
FAJGENBOJM	Feigenbaum
FAJLER	Feiler
FAJNER	Feiner
FAJNGOLD	Feingold
FAJNHOLTZ	Feinholtz
FALEK
FAREM
FAS
FECHER
FEDER
FEFER
FELDMAN
FELDSZTAJN	Feldstein
FELER
FELHENDLER
FELLER
FERSZT	Ferst
FIDLER
FINK
FINKELSZTAJN	Finkelstein
FINKENBERG
FINKMAN
FINKMAN
FINKSZTAJN	Finkstein
FINKSZTEJN	Finkstein
FISZEL	Fishel
FISZELSON	Fishelson
FLAKCER
FLAKS	Flax
FLAKSER
FLANCMAN	Flantzman
FLERSZTAJN	Flerstein
FLESZLER	Fleschler
FLUG
FOGIEL
FOLK
FOREM
FRACHTMAN
FRAJD	Freid
FRANK
FRENKIEL
FRIDBERG
FRIGLER
FRINDLING
FRISZ	Frisch
FROCHTMAN
FRUCHTGARTEN
FRUCHTGOFTEN
FRYDLAND	Friedland
FRYDLING	Friedling
FRYDMAN	Friedman
FRYM	Frim
FRYMER	Frimmer
FUDEM
FUKS	Fuchs
FUKSMAN
FUNT
GARDYN
GARFINKEL
GASER
GASSE
GEC	Goetz
GELBER
GELERNTER
GELIBTER
GELIBTER
GERECHT
GIBEL
GILDYNER
GLAJMAN	Glaiman
GLANC	Glantz
GLIK
GLIKMAN
GLOMB
GOL
GOLD
GOLDBAUM
GOLDBERG
GOLDFELD
GOLDHAR
GOLDMAN
GOLDRAT
GOLDSZMID	Goldschmid
GOLDSZMIDT	Goldschmidt
GOLDSZTAJN	Goldstein
GOLDWAG	Goldvag
GOLFELD
GORGiEL
GORING
GORTLER
GRAD
GRADSZTAJN	Gradstein
GRAF
GRAUPEN
GROPEN
GROSBAUM
GROSER
GROSMAN
GROSS
GRUBMAN
GRUER
GRYL
GRYNBAUM	Greenbaum
GRYNBERG	Greenberg
GRYNBOJM	Greenbaum
GRYNDLER	Grindler
GRYNER	Griner
GRYNWALD	Greenwald
GUBEL
GUS
GUTHAJT	Gutheit
GUTHARTZ
HAJT	Heit
HALPERIN
HALTMAN
HANDELMAN
HANDELSMAN
HARFEN
HARTZ
HAUZ	Haus
HECHT
HECHTKOPF
HELFMAN
HELLER
HENOCHOWICZ	Henochowitz
HERBSMAN
HERNHUT
HERSZENZON	Hershenson
HERSZMAN	Hershman
HERSZON	Hirshhorn
HERSZON	Hirshhorn
HERSZSON	Hirschson
HERSZTENGROPEN	Hirshtengropen
HERSZTENRAUPEN	Hirstenraupen
HERTZ
HERTZBERG
HERTZMAN
HERYNG
HILF
HIRSZ	Hirsch
HIRSZ	Hirsch
HOCHMAN
HOLTZ
HOLTZHENDLER
HONIKMAN
HOPENWASER
HOPENWASSER
HORENSZTAJN	Horenstein/Gorenstein
HORNFELD
HOROWICZ	Horowitz
HUBERMAN
HÜÜTH
INLENDER
INTRAUB
JOCHWED	Yochwed
JUCHT	Yucht
JUNGMAN	Youngman
KAC	Katz
KAHAN
KAJ	Kay
KAJT	Kait
KANER
KANIGOR
KAPE
KARETA
KARP
KARPER
KASTEL
KASZ	Kasch
KASZA	Kasha
KASZE	Kasche
KAWA	Kava
KELICH
KELMANOWICZ	Kelmanowitz
KELNER
KELNOR
KESTNER
KIENIG	Koenig
KIENIGIER	Koeniger
KIERBIS
KIERBYS
KIERSZONHOLTZ	Kirschenholtz
KIESEL
KINDERFREJND	Kinderfreund
KISTENBERG
KLAJD	Kleid
KLAJN	Klein
KLAJNER	Kleiner
KLAJT	Kleit
KLARMAN
KLIGIER
KLINGIEL
KLUCZ	Klutz
KLUG
KLUPFER
KNAJDEL	Knaidel
KOCH
KOEL
KOLB
KOPELMAN
KORB
KORMAS
KORN
KORNBLIT
KORNMAC	Kornmass
KOS
KOTLER
KOZA
KOZES
KRAJD	Kraid
KRAKOWSKI
KRANC	Krantz
KRELMAN
KROJN	Krain
KROKSZTENGIEL	Krockstengel
KRONFELD
KROPOWICZ	Kropowitz
KROTSZTYNGER	Krotstinger
KRUG
KRUK
KRYGIER	Krieger
KUPER
KUPERSZTAJN	Cooperstein
KUPERWASSER	Cooperwasser
KUPFER	Cooper
KUPFERSZTAJN	Cooperstein
KUPFERSZTEJN	Cooperstein
LAJCHTER	Leichter
LAJNWALD	Lainwald
LAJTER	Leiter
LAK
LANCIL
LANDAU
LANDER
LANEL
LAST
LAUF
LAZER
LEDER
LEJWAND	Leiwand
LEJZOROWICZ	Lazarowitz
LEMER
LERBUCH
LERER
LERNER
LEW
LEWIN
LEWINBAUM
LEWINER
LEWINKOPER
LEWINSON
LEWINSON
LEWINSZTAJN	Lewinstein
LEWINT
LEWITA
LIBEL	Liebel
LIBERMAN	Lieberman
LICHT
LICHTFELD
LICHTMAN
LICHTZON
LILIENFELD
LINK
LION
LIPSZIC	Lifschitz
LUBLINER
LUFT
LUKSEMBERG	Luxemberg
LUKSENBERG	Luxemberg
LURIE
LUSTYGZON	Lustigson
MAGIEL
MAGIEN
MAILER
MAJL	Mail
MAJMAN	Maiman
MAJZELS	Maisels
MALER
MALLER
MAN
MANCHAJM
MANDEL
MANDELBAUM
MANDELBERG
MANDELBOJM	Mandelbaum
MANDELSBERG
MANDELTORT
MANZYS	Manzies
MARDER
MARGULES
MARGULIES
MECZLER	Metzler
MED
MEJER	Meyer
MEJL	Mail
MEKLER
MEL
MELDYING	Melding
MENDELSON
MENDELZON	Mendelson
MER
MERMELSZTAJN	Mermelstein
MERZER
MESER
MESSER
MET
MILC	Miltz
MILDYNER	Mildiner
MILECH
MILER
MILICH
MINC	Mintz
MITAG
MITAK
MITELPUNKT
MITWOL
MONTAG
MORDAU
MORDOBICZ	Mordobitz
MORGENSZTERN	Morgenstern
MOSKAL
MOZMAN
MYDLARZ
NABEL
NACHTMAN
NADLER
NAJ	Nai
NAJERMAN	Naierman
NATURMAN
NEMLICH
NETEL
NIR
NIR
NIRENSZTAJN	Nirenstein
NUDEL
OBERFERSZT	Oberferst
OBERROTMAN
ORBUCH
ORBUCH
OREDOWICZ	Oredowitz
ORENSZTAJN	Orenstein
OSIPOW
PAPIR
PARGAMENT
PAROL
PASKOGURSKI
PEKLER
PENTELNIK
PEREC	Peretz
PEREL
PERLJUG	Perlyug
PEST
PIDLER
PIK
PLOC	Plotz
PRESAJZEN	Presaien
PRIMER
PUTER
PUTERMAN
RACHMAN
RACHWELD
RAJBER	Reiber
RAJF	Reif
RAJFER	Reifer
RAJN	Rein
RAJNER	Reinerman
RAJNERMAN	Reinerman
RAJS	Reisfeld
RAJSFELD	Reisfeld
RAJTER	Reiter
RAJZ	Reis
RAJZMAN	Reisman
RAPAPORT
RASZ	Rash
RASZ	Rash
RAT
RENDLER
RENER
RINGLER
ROCHFELD
ROCHMAN
ROFELD
ROK
ROSENFELD
ROSS
ROTBLAT
ROTENSZTAJN	Rosenstein
ROTFELD	Rothfeld
ROTHOLTZ
ROZEN	Rosen
ROZEN	Rosen
ROZENBAUM	Rosenbaum
ROZENBERG	Rosenberg
ROZENBOJM	Rosenbaum
ROZENCWAJG	Rosensweig
ROZENFELD
ROZENKRANC	Rosenkrantz
ROZENMAN	Rosenman
ROZENTAL	Rosenthal
RUB
RUBIN
RUBINSZTAJN	Rubinstein
RUBINSZTEJN	Rubinstein
RUF
RYBAK
RYNGLER	Ringler
RYSZ	Roesch
SAFIANLEDER
SEGEN
SOBEL
SOBOL
SOBOLSZWARC	Sobolschwartz
SOROKA
SOROKO
SPODEK
SROKA
SUCHTMESSER
SZAFER	Schaefer
SZAFIR	Shaffir
SZAJNBAUM	Scheinbaum
SZAJUWICZ	Shyewitz
SZAR	Scharr
SZARF	Scharf
SZATZKAMER	Schatzkammer
SZCZUPAK	Shchupak
SZECHTMESSER	Shechtmesser
SZEER	Scheer
SZEK	Scheck
SZEPS	Sheps
SZER	Scher
SZERER	Scherer
SZLAJFEL	Schleifel
SZLAK	Schlak
SZLAM	Schlam
SZLEMOWICZ	Slomowitz
SZLIT	Schlitt
SZLIT	Schlitt
SZMAJER	Schmayer
SZMAJSER	Schmeisser
SZMALC	Schmaltz
SZMARAK	Schmarak
SZMIT	Schmidt
SZMUC	Shmutz
SZMUTC	Shmutz
SZNAJDER	Schneider
SZNEJDER	Schneider
SZNICER	Schnitzer
SZNUR	Schnur
SZNYCER	Schnitzer
SZOFEL	Schoeffel
SZOK	Schok
SZOR	Shore
SZPER	Shper
SZPERYK	Shperick
SZPILER	Spieler
SZPINDEL	Spindel
SZPIRO	Spiro
SZPIZAJZEN	Shpizeisen
SZPORER	Shporer
SZPRYNGIER	Springer
SZROJT	Shrout
SZTAB	Stab
SZTAJNBERG	Steinberg
SZTAJNFELD	Steinfeld
SZTAJNSBERG	Steinsberg
SZTAJNZALC	Steinsaltz
SZTALHAJM	Stahlheim
SZTANCER	Stancer
SZTANG	Stang
SZTARKIER	Starker
SZTARKMAN	Starkman
SZTEJNMARDER	Steinmarder
SZTEREN	Steren
SZTERENBERG	Sterenberg
SZTERN	Stern
SZTERNBERG	Sternberg
SZTERNBLIC	Sternblitz
SZTETLER	Stetler
SZTOP	Stop
SZTRACH	Strach
SZTRAJ	Strazh
SZTRAZBERG	Strasberg
SZTROJ	Story
SZTRYGLER	Shtrigler
SZTRYK	Shtick
SZTUDEN	Studen
SZTYCH	Stich
SZUCH	Shuch
SZULDYNER	Schuldiner
SZULMAN	Shulman
SZWARC	Schwartz
SZWARCBERG	Schwartzberg
SZWARCBIR	Schwartzbier
SZYBER	Schieber
SZYFER	Shiffer
SZYFERMAN	Shifferman
SZYFLINGIER	Shifflinger
SZYFMAN	Shiffman
SZYFRYS	Shiffris
SZYLEWICZ	Shilowitz
SZYR	Scheer
TAFSZTAJN	Tafstein
TARG
TAU
TAUBENBLAT
TEMPELDYNER	Tempeldiener
TENENBAUM
TEPER
TETELBAUM
TOBERMAN
TOP
TOPERMAN
TOPF
TOPOR
TOREM
TOREM
TOTENGREBER
TREJMAN	Treyman
TULKOPER
TULKOPF
ULRICH
UNCYG
UNGIER
UNTERNEMER
UNTERRECHT
URADOWICZ	Uradowitz
URBACH
URFIRER
URFIRER
UZDANSKI
WACHLER
WACHS
WACHTER
WAGNER
WAHL
WAHLER
WAJC	Weitz
WAJCMAN	Weitzman
WAJNBERG	Weinberg
WAJNBLAT	Weinblatt
WAJNTRAUB	Weintraub
WAJS	Weiss
WAJSMAN	Weissman
WALTMAN
WAREMSZTAJN	Waremstein
WASERTREGER
WECHER
WECHTER
WEKSLER
WELCZER	Welcher
WERNER
WERTMAN
WETSZTAJN	Wetstein
WILDER
WOLF
WOLFENFELD
WOLFNER
ZAGAN
ZAJDEL	Zaidel
ZAJDEN	Zeiden
ZAJDENSZNUR	Zeidenschnur
ZAJDLER	Zeidler
ZAJDNER	Zeidner
ZAJDWEBER	Zeidweber
ZAJTEN	Zeiten
ZAKSER
ZALCMAN	Zaltzman
ZALCSZTAJN	Zaltstein
ZALICHCER
ZALLER
ZEC	Zetz
ZEGAN
ZEKSER
ZETC	Zetz
ZETZ	Zetz
ZIGIEL	Siegel
ZOBERMAN
ZOMBERG
ZUMERMAN
ZYC	Zitz
ZYCER	Zitzer
ZYGIEL	Siegel
ZYLBERBLAT	Silverblatt
ZYLBERCWAJG	Silversweig
ZYMERMAN	Zimmerman
ZYNGIER	Singer
ZYNGIERMAN	Singerman
ZYS	Ziss
ZYSBRENER	Zisbrenner
ZYSER	Zisser
ZYSERMAN	Zisserman
ZYTCER	Zitzer
ZYTMAN	Zitman

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