Details: Around 1650, Jews fleeing Podolian and Ukrainian pogroms began populating the Vilna area, including Divenishok. After the Russian Empire assumed control of the region in 1795, Jews were prohibited from living in small villages, forcing more Jews to move into Divenishok. By the time the Germans arrived in 1941, there were about 1,200 Jews living in the town, but by mid-1942, after a presence of 300 years, the Jews of Divenishok were gone, many having been murdered in mass graves or gas chambers. How did this happen? One descendant of the town explains things this way: …we must attempt to explain and answer the question plaguing every Jew who was not in the valley of death; “How was an entire nation led as lambs to the slaughter? ” Well, it must be said once and for all in a loud voice to our brethren, the People of Zion, and the Sons of Ishmael should hear and listen: our loved ones did not go as lambs to slaughter! The heroic acts by individuals, uprisings in the ghettos and death camps, the thousands of Jewish partisans who served the resistance movement across occupied Europe, 1.5 million volunteers, soldiers and officers on all fronts serving the Allied Forces are the answer to the big and terrible lie! Our nation had a significant role in ending the Third Reich. We have sinned an unforgivable sin against ourselves by overemphasizing the events of the Holocaust over the bravery in WWII. (MY Itskovitsh, p. 207) This Divenishok Memorial Book is a passionately written multi-author testament to the courage and suffering of a people out-numbered, out-gunned, and out-supplied, who put up a fierce fight, and continued fighting until eventually finding homes in Israel, the Americas, South Africa, and Australia. Alternate names for the town: Dieveniškės [Lith], Devenishki [Rus], Dziewieniszki [Pol], Divenishok [Yid], Dzievianiški [Bel], Dzevenishki, Dewenishki Dieveniškės, Lithuania is located at 54°12' N 25°37' E 36 miles SSE of Vilnius   Nearby Jewish Communities: Byenyakoni, Belarus 11 miles WNW Šalčininkai 12 miles NW Voranava, Belarus 12 miles WSW Traby, Belarus 13 miles ESE Lipnishki, Belarus 14 miles S Halshany, Belarus 17 miles ENE Iwye, Belarus 19 miles SSE Ashmyany, Belarus 20 miles NE Laibiškės 20 miles N Jašiunai 21 miles NW Gav'ya, Belarus 24 miles S Eišiškes 25 miles W Vishneva, Belarus 25 miles E Lida, Belarus 25 miles SSW Zhuprany, Belarus 26 miles NE Radun, Belarus 27 miles WSW Krevo, Belarus 28 miles ENE Rudamina 29 miles NNW Bakshty, Belarus 29 miles SE

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