Resources for the Beginner
The biggest problem is for those
of
us who are inexperienced in the use of rabbinic texts:
- Hakdomos/Hakdamot or Introductions:
Jewish
scholars observed a tradition of making personal
introductions to their rabbinic works.
- Haskomos/Haskamot
or Approbations: Forewords to published sacred
writings were solicited.
- Shielos V'Tshuvos or Responsa:
Works by
respected rabbis were in the form of questions and
answers.
- Yechus brief or Pedigree document
What I am about to suggest is for those who cannot
read or translate Hebrew.
For the real beginner, I would suggest the following:
- A good starter book is From Generation to
Generation:
How to Trace Your Jewish Genealogy and Family History,
by Arthur Kurzweil. The author, by the way, was doing
rabbinic research. He had
found out that he
descended from the Stropkover Rebbe. His initial efforts give a
flavor of how
one should approach rabbinic research. (See online: "How
I Discovered My Rabbinic Ancestry" by
Arthur Kurzweil.)
- Peruse the Encyclopaedia Judaica (available in many
libraries). Many noted rabbis are listed there.
- Find the Yizkor book for the town or city where the
rabbi in
question
lived or served. Many Yizkor books have a section about the history
of the town. Others have specific chapters about famous rabbis.
(See the JewishGen
Yizkor Book Project for online Yizkor book
translations.)
- For very prominent rabbis, three publishers have taken the lead
in preparing
English language biographies. Many are available in libraries.
These
publishers are: Feldheim, ArtScroll and CIS. Even if the rabbi
in question does not have a specific biography published about
himself,
historically rabbis
interacted. If a noted rabbi lived in the same area or timeframe as
a famous rabbi, it is likely that something about the rabbi will appear
in the famous rabbi's biography.
- If the rabbi in question published a book (Sefer), many of
these works have been translated into English and published by the same publishers
as mentioned above. In quite a number of these cases, biographical material has been included
about the
author.
- A noted historian, Rabbi Berel Wein, has written several
books in English on Jewish history that concentrate on rabbinical influences
throughout the
ages. These books, published by Shaar Press, are available in
many libraries
and are literally a treasure trove of information regarding noted
rabbis:
Echoes of Glory (350 BCE - 750 CE)
Herald of Destiny (750CE - 1650CE)
Triumph of Survival (1650CE - 1995CE)
Beyond this one must consult rabbinic texts, but at
least it is a starting point.
Rabbi Mordechai Schlanger
New York, New York, USA
4Check the Bibliography for more
resources.
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