JCR-UK

Gateshead Kolel

and the Kolel Synagogue

Gateshead, Tyne and Wear

 

 

   


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Background

In the midst of World War II, with the demise of Kehilla life all over Europe and the virtual extinction of all organised Torah learning, Rev. Dovid Dryan, the reader and teacher of Gateshead Hebrew Congregation and the founder of Gateshead Yeshiva, had an idea - to establish a Kolel, an institution of ordained rabbis engaged in Talmudic studies, in order that such rabbis would ultimately become authorities on Halacha. There were a number of eminent rabbis in Britain who were fortunate to have escape the Nazi-controlled Europe and in September 1941 Rev. Dryan took the initiative and sent letters to twenty prominent rabbis in England inviting them to join him in Gateshead in making his latest idea become a reality.

Rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler was the only rabbi who accepted Rev. Dryan's invitation, and in November 1941 the Gateshead Kolel, the first of its type in Britain, opened its doors.

Basic Data on the Kolel and its Synagogue

Address:

The Kolel is situated at 22 Claremont Place, Gateshead NE8 1TL,(iii) in new premises which opened on 7 September 1966,(iv) and includes the Kolel Synagogue.

It may have previously been situated at 32 Claremont Place.(v)

Current Status:

Active.

Ritual:

Ashkenazi Strictly Orthodox

Affiliation:

The Kolel Synagogue was an affiliate of the Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations from at least 1945(vi) and became a constituent of the Union by 1951.(v)

Websites:

https://gatesheadkolel.co.uk/

(also https://gatesheadkolel.weebly.com/)

Some Principal Rabbis associated with the Kolel:  (To view a short profile of a rabbi whose name appears in blue - hold the cursor over the name.)

Rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler - founder of the Kolel in 1941 and principal until 1947.(xi)

Rabbi P. Gard - rab of the Kolel from at least 1945 until about 1952.(xii)

Rabbi Dovid Freilich - principal fund raiser from 1947 until 1963.(xiii)

Rabbi Chaim I. Feldman - rab of the Kolel from at least 1957 until about 1962.(xiv)

For a full list of Alumni of the Kolel, see at List of Graduates on the Kolel's Weebly web site.

Officers of the Kolel Synagogue:

The following limited data has been extracted from listings in Jewish Year Book.(xvii)

President

1945-1951 - H.E. Bloch

Treasurer

1945-1951 - David Baddiel

Secretaries or Hon. Secretaries

1945-1951 - R. Steinhaus

1951-1954 - H.J. Levy

1954-1961 - J. Lehman

1961-1999 - S. Ehrentreu

1999-2002 - Mr. Sinason

From 2002 - S. Ehrentreu

Membership Data:

In the reports on synagogue membership in the United Kingdom, published by the Board of Deputies of British Jews,(xviii) it states that the figures provided for the Gateshead Hebrew Congregation, include the Kolel Synagogue.

Charitable Status:

The Kolel, under the name The Institute of Higher Rabbinical Studies (with working names, Gateshead Kolel and The Institute of Higher Rabbinical Studies Gateshead Kolel), is a registered charity, number 313338 (standard registration), registered on 7 January 1965.(xix)

Worship Registration:

The Kolel Synagogue, with one room on basement and one room on ground floor, ar 23 Claremont Place, Gateshead, is registered as a Place of Worship - Worship Register Number 64875 - under the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855.(xx)

 

Online Articles and Other Material
relating to the Kolel

on Third Party Websites

 

Notes & Sources
( returns to text above)

  • (i) and (ii) Reserved.

  • (iii) Address given on the Kolel's website.

  • (iv) Gateshead Kolel on the UNEJH website.

  • (v) Although the only address mentioned in the History of the Kolel on the Kolel's given on the Kolel's Weebly website in no. 22, The Jewish Year Books 1945/6 through 1951, gave the address as 32 Claremont Place.

  • (vi) Listed as such in Jewish Year Books 1945/6 through 1951.

  • (vii) Listed as such in Jewish Year Books from 1952.

  • (viii) to (x) Reserved.

  • (xi) The Jewish Communities of North-East England by Lewis Olsover, 1980, Book Two, Chapters One and Two ("Olsover"), pp.242/3 and the "History" on the Kolel's Weebly website.

  • (xii) Listed as the Rab of the Kolel Synagogue in Jewish Year Books 1945/6 through 1951, and referred to as one of the first members of the Kolel in the "History" on the Kolel's Weebly website.

  • (xiii) "History" on the Kolel's Weebly website.

  • (xiv) Listed (as Rabbi H. Feldman) as the Rab of the Kolel Synagogue in Jewish Year Books 1957 through 1962.

  • (xv) to (xvi) Reserved.

  • (xvii) The president, treasurer and secretary of the Kolel Synagogue were listed only in the Jewish Year Books 1945/6 through 1952, with the secretary also being listed from 1969 through the last edition (2015). We have assumed that a secretary's term of office commenced in the year of publication of the relevant year book (i.e. the year prior to the year appearing in the title of the year book). 

  • (xviii) The reports can be viewed on the website of the Institute of Jewish Policy Research. Click HERE for links to the various reports.

  • (xix) Charities Commission website, accessed July 2024. Clicking the charity number will take you to the charity's registration on the website.

  • (xx) Page 554 of the 2010 List of Places of Worship.

Gateshead Jewish Community home page


Jewish Congregations in Tyne and Wear

Jewish Communities of England homepage


Page created: 30 May 2006
Data significantly expanded and notes added: 29 July 2024
Page most recently amended: 30 July 202
4

Research and formatting by David Shulman


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