| Modern Town & Country | Other Names | c. 1950 After WWIITown / Country |
c. 1930 Between WarsTown / District / Province / Country |
c. 1900 Before WWITown / District / Province / Country |
JGFF Entries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almaty, Kazakhstan 43°15' N 76°57' E 975 km SSE of Astana | Almaty [Kaz], Alma-Ata [Rus], Vernyi [Rus, until 1921] | Alma-Ata Soviet Union | Alma-Ata Kazakh SSR Soviet Union | Vernyi Semerechye Russian Empire | 9 |
| Karaganda, Kazakhstan 49°48' N 73°06' E 194 km SE of Astana | Karagandy [Kaz], Karaganda [Rus], Qaraghandy, Qarağandı | Karaganda Soviet Union | Karaganda Kazakh SSR Soviet Union | Karaganda Akmolinsk Russian Empire | 6 |
| Shymkent, Kazakhstan 42°18' N 69°36' E 998 km S of Astana | Shymkent [Kaz], Chimkent [Rus], Chernyayev [Rus, 1914-24] | Chimkent Soviet Union | Chimkent Kazakh SSR Soviet Union | Chimkent Chimkent Syr-Darya Russian Empire | 4 |
| Semey, Kazakhstan 50°25' N 80°14' E 624 km E of Astana | Semey [Kaz], Semipalatinsk [Rus], Alaş-qala [Kaz, 1917–20], Semipalatynsk | Semipalatinsk Soviet Union | Semipalatinsk Kazakh SSR Soviet Union | Semipalatinsk Semipalatinsk Semipalatinsk Russian Empire | 3 |