MY GRANDFATHER AND THE
MILLIONAIRE:
LITVAKS AND THE FOUNDING OF BRANDEIS
by Steven Weiss
| In my family album of photographs there is a clipping from
the Yiddish Newspaper, the Jewish Daily Forward.
This clipping shows a photo of a person with the caption: “Meyer Jaffe
has donated a quarter of a million dollars toward the building of a
Brandeis University library.” (By the way, the manner in which the name
"Jaffe" was spelled in Yiddish in the newspaper initially caused
me some trouble: Daled-Zayin-Shin-Aleph-Fey-Ayin.)
My mother tells me that sometime in the late 1940’s when her father read this item in the newspaper, he announced to the family that he had arrived in America on the same boat with Meyer Jaffe. My mother also remembers hearing that Meyer Jaffe became a millionaire in the paper box (cardboard) industry. There is a photograph in our family album of two 16 year old boys newly arrived in America in 1906 -- my grandfather, Benjamin Swartzberg, and Meyer Jaffe! |
In January 2000, after having heard the story of “my
grandfather and the millionaire” all of my life, I finally decided to contact
the Brandeis University Library to learn more about Meyer Jaffe. For those who
are not familiar with Brandeis, it is a University founded in 1948 as a Jewish
institution of higher learning without the religious component. You can even
read further about the history of Brandeis in a 1998
Boston Globe Magazine article (which mentions Meyer Jaffe).
I received an immediate response from the Brandeis University
archivist. Meyer Jaffe was one of the seven original trustees on the Brandeis
Board of Directors. He indeed was an entrepreneur in the paper box industry.
Meyer Jaffe named the business “J. & J. Corrugated Paper” after himself
and his brother, and was based for many years in Fall River, Massachusetts.
Meyer Jaffe was also an outstanding philanthropist.
I was referred to a biography of Meyer Jaffe which can be
read in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography,
volume 52, page 279. The list of Meyer Jaffe’s accomplishments recorded here
are extensive. The archivist also informed me that a photo of Meyer Jaffe and a
letter written by him as a Brandeis Board member can be seen online.
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Even better than all of this information
was the fact that the Brandeis Archivist was still in touch with Meyer’s
77 year old son, Edwin, and he was put in contact with me. A few days
later I received a phone call from Edwin Jaffe. Though the biography
referred to above states that Meyer Jaffe was born in Kovno, in actual
fact Kovno Guberniya was meant. Mr. Jaffe told me that Meyer Jaffe was
from Panimunok (Panemunelis), the same shtetl as my grandfather was from!
Edwin Jaffe was also very interested in seeing the photograph I had of his
father with my grandfather as new immigrants.
I have since learned that another original supporter and board member of Brandeis, Abraham Shapiro, was from the tiny village of Radute which adjoins the shtetl of Rakishok and is only a few miles from Panimunok. An amazing photo of a group of early supporters of Brandeis which includes Abraham Shapiro and Albert Einstein can be seen here. |
It came as no surprise then, when I discovered that the
celebrated historian and original president of Brandeis University, Abram Sachar,
was a Litvak. Sachar's family was from Kupishok, a shtetl not too distant from
those mentioned above. It would appear that the Litvaks' love of learning
transferred over to America where the dream of a Jewish institution of learning
was realized.
Bio:
In 1997 I read for the first time my maternal grandmother's
handwritten memoir which my mother had urged me to read for years. From this memoir
I learned the name of my Great-Grandmother's ancestral home, Pazelva (Zelva),
Lithuania, and thus began my interest in my Litvak ancestry. By finding Linda
Cantor of the Rokiskis and Lithuania SIG on the JGFF, I discovered where my
maternal grandfather's family originated. I am continually amazed at what I am
learning about my Litvak heritage.
Currently I am researching my grandfather's antique European
and Jewish postcard collection for an upcoming exhibit at the Spertus Institute
of Judaica to run from March-August 2001 in Chicago where I live.