International Association of Jewish
Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project
SURINAME
THE JEWISH COMMUNITY
Kerkeraad Der Nederlands Portugees Israelitische
Gemeente in Suriname
PO Box 1834
(Klipsenstr. 2-10)
Paramaribo,
Tel. 597 471 313, Fax. 597 471 154.
http://www.haruth.com/JewsSuriname.html
[October 2000]
http://www.isjm.org/Links/surcem.htm:
Suriname Cemetery Project [2000]
http://www.cq-link.sr/personal/debye/index/
History of the Jews of Suriname. [October 2000]
Source: select the Suriname link at
http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/comm_north.html:
Jews arrived between 1635 and 1639. Spanish and Portuguese Jews
from Amsterdam arrived when the Dutch occupied Suriname in 1668.
By the first half of the 1700's, Ashkenazic Jews from Rotterdam
raised the Jewish population to 2,000, about 50%. Settling in
Jodensavanne, an autonomous town, they owned 115 sugar
plantations and named site with Hebrew names. [February 2003]
"Great Britain claimed the territory of Surinam in 1665. Rather
surprisingly, given their history of colonizing other tropical colonies
of the British Empire, British citizens did not seem to want to settle
in Surinam. The British government decided to attract Jewish settlers
to Surinam by offering them full British citizenship, recognition of
their Sabbath, and ten acres of land to build a synagogue."
source: "History of the Jews of the Caribbean", by Ralph G.Bennett,
article located at http://www.sefarad.org/publication/lm/011/jewcar.html
THE CEMETERIES
JODENSAVANNE:
- Cemetery: "Findings of the work of the expedition team
indicate that the cemetery may have existed prior to the 1667
exchanged of Suriname from the English to the Dutch and that the
cemetery was active for over two hundred years. Many of the
deceased were rabbis, their wives, and hazans. Epitaphs indicate
that women held leadership roles, including that of plantation
master and hazan (who most probably led the women in prayer). One
epitaph describes an individual plantation owner as "virtuous and
honorable" and states that he died subsequent to beating his
"rebellious Black slaves." Imagery expressive of identity of the
deceased includes mohel, mother, Levite, Cohen, youth and Spanish
noble Imagery expressive of the ideologies of the community
includes messianic hope. Tombs with Hebrew and Portuguese (or
Spanish) languages epitaphs are not translations of each other.
Rachel Frankel and Aviva Ben-Ur hope to publish the findings and
documentation as a complete archive. Prior this expedition, two
inventories have been attempted by others, but none has been
published.
Source: http://www.cvexp.org/newsltr/surinm99.htm
- Jodensavanne's second Jewish cemetery is located a few miles
north of Casipora Cemetery. It was established subsequent and
adjacent to the community's second synagogue built in 1685. The
community's first synagogue is believed to have existed within
close proximity of Casipora Cemetery. Despite the establishment
of the second cemetery, some families and individuals continued
to use Casipora Cemetery. Source: http://www.cvexp.org/newsltr/surinm99.htm
http://www.isjm.org/Projects/Suriname.htm
PARAMARIBO:
- Jewish cemetery: In November 1998, the International
Society for Jewish Monuments began an emergency effort to save
the oldest Ashkenazi cemetery in Suriname, founded in the early
18th century. The site has about 400 large gravestones. The
cemetery is overgrown and in disrepair with half used as an
illegal sand quarry with holes as large as swimming pools."
Securing the site and clear overgrowth that hides illegal
activities from public view was their plan. A systematic
documentation of the site was planned. Gravestones date at least
from 1727.' ISJM worked with the Suriname Jewish community and
architect Rachel Frankel to develop a Master Plan for the
protection and preservation of all of the historic Jewish sites
in the country. ISJM asks for tax-deductible contributions of any
amount. Checks, to be made out to ISJM, should include the
message 'Suriname cemetery' and be mailed to 123 Clarke Street,
Syracuse, NY, 13210. "Suriname Jewish Cemetery in Danger: ISJM
Begins Fund-Raising, Documentation". ISJM Jewish Heritage
Report. Volume II, no 3-4, Spring-Summer, 1998. http://www.isjm.org/jhr/IInos3-4/news.htm#suriname
[March 2002]
All individuals involved in the creation of this project are volunteers.
The right to make one copy for personal use with full citation is hereby granted;
however, no profit is to be made from the use of this website's information.
No reply will be made to inquiries about specific burials. All information that we possess is on the website. We have no other information so please do not write requesting any on either burial sites or individual burials.
Revised Tuesday November 15 2005