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Translation of Sefer Sukhovola
Editorial board: Kh. Shteynberg, M. Vonkhotsker, Y. Levin, Y. Tsaban
Published in Jerusalem/Tel-Aviv, 1957
Project Coordinator and Translator
This is a translation from: Sefer Sukhovola; (Suchovola (Memorial Library of Jewish Communities),
Note: The original book can be seen online at the NY Public Library site: Suchowola
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Title | By (Author) | Column* |
A Map of Suchawola (from Memory) | Mr. Tsaban | 8 |
Who will recount your suffering (poem) | Mordekhai Temkin | 9 |
A map of Suchowola and surroundings | 9 | |
Introduction | 11 | |
The face of the town | ||
Suchawola in recent generations 1. The founding of the town 2. The populace and its means of livelihood 3. The Fair 4. Education and Culture 5. Communal leadership and Public life |
Yerukham Levin | 19 19 20 21 22 23 |
The Rabbis of Suchawola 1. Rabbi Meir Yona 2. Rabbi Avraham Einhorn 3. Zionist Rabbis 4. haRav haGa'on Moshe Betzalel Luria 5. Rabbis born in Suchawola | M. Tsinovitch | 25 25 27 29 29 29 |
Rabbi Shabbtai (Shepsel) Berlin | Yosef Halperin | 31 |
R' Shmuel ben Meir Brumer | Yosef Halperin | 32 |
Rabbi Yaakov Binyamin Ze'ev haCohen Yakimovsky | M.S.Gshuri | 33 |
The Community and its Servants 1. R' Avrahamtchi Einhorn 2. The dayan Rabbi Shepsel (Shabtai) Berlin 3. Rabbi Yisrael Libnershtein 4. Rabbi Shlomo-Tzvi Kalir Shokhtim (Ritual slaughterers) 5. Reb Natan Bura (Nosske the Shochet) 6. Reb Alter Mali 7. Reb Shlomo Amsterdamsky Khazzanim and Ba'aley Tefilla |
Khana Steinberg | 41 43 45 45 45 46 46 46 47 |
Institutions and Movements | ||
Our School | Batya Peles (Cohen) | 51 |
From the annals of our Library 1. The library in the underground 2. Activists of the library 3. For and Against at the assembly of the library |
Pnina ben Artsi (Shklar) Khana Shteinberg Gedalia Grimitchansky | 59 59 61 63 |
The Keren Kayemet leYisrael | Rivka Matz | 67 |
Of the Activities of the Mizrahi movement in Suchawola | From articles in Mizrahi movement newspapers | 71 |
The Tehiyya and haShahar Youth Movements | Khana-le | 72 |
(The) Beitar (Youth Movement) and its members | Yesha'yahu Vorushilsky | 75 |
Members who did not merit to make Aliyah | Yisrael Eshkoli (Karolinsky) | 77 |
Amateur Theatre | Khana Privolsky | 83 |
The Linat Tzedek Society | Eliezer Yeshurun (Zazdere) | 85 |
The Chevra Kadisha of the Suchawola community | Miriam Posfeld (Vorushilsky) | 87 |
Zionism and its Realisation | ||
The First Ones 1. Reb Terahmiel Shteinberg - the old man from Motsa 2. Michael Shteinberg 3. Motti the Napah (Blacksmith) |
Y. Tsaban Rivka Gil'ad Gedalyahu Gil'ad-Grimitchansky | 95 95 99 100 |
Families who were the first to make Aliyah | Elhanan Carmi Weinberg | 101 |
The Khaluts (Pioneering) era in Suchawola | Gedalyahu Gil'ad-Grimitchansky | 103 |
The Khaluts in our town | Mordekhai Sidransky | 105 |
The Khaluts Organisation in Suchawola | Rivka Matz, Ahuva Vennkhotsker | 107 |
Pioneering preparation/training | Rivka Matz (Vidatch) | 113 |
In the the Pioneering era | Aryeh Zazderi | 115 |
The Young Khaluts | Gedalyahu Poria | 119 |
The pain of (de)parting | Tzvia Donir-Veinberg | 121 |
The joy of the Balfour Declaration in the town | Gedalyahu Gil'adGrimtchansky | 125 |
A letter from a teacher to his friend in the land (of Israel) (the teacher Z.Navinsky to Y.Halperin) | Tsvi Novinsky | 127 |
Memories and the Way of life | ||
My Town | Aryeh Shmukler | 131 |
From my childhood | Gedalyahu Gil'ad | 133 |
The image of my town | Esther Ostrov (Berelkovsky) | 137 |
This was Suchowola | Shoshana Levinsky (Shpecht) | 139 |
My Childhood in the town | Hayya Suchowolsky (Barkai) | 141 |
My emigration to the Land of Israel | Miriam Ron Sidransky | 141 |
Difficulties Regarding Education 1. How our mothers were educated 2. The education of the boys 3. The reformed cheder 4. Compulsory education (Tzwangshules) 5. Private Teachers |
H. Privolsky | 145 145 146 148 149 150 |
Market and Fair days | Sarah KalekoVardi | 151 |
Impressions of Life | Zvi Zalman | 153 |
In memory of my parents | Zvi Zalman | 153 |
The divide between the Berg (Hill) and the Morad (Dale) | Unknown | 155 |
The Great Trial (di Groise Sproveh) | Unkown | 155 |
The Riots in Suchowola in 1920 | Kh. Sh. | 157 |
The Riots of the eve of Yom Kippur | Hadassa Khevin Goldberg | 159 |
In the days of the First World War | Shoshana Luninsky | 160 |
The Great Fire of 1926 | Esther KrutselPazi | 161 |
The Storm in Suchowola | Shoshana Shpecht | 163 |
Our House | Esther Fazi- Krutzel | 165 |
Hershke Krutzel (Hershke Tashmeniches) | Bruria Golov - Livni | 166 |
My Family | Miriam Krutzel - Zam | 169 |
My Family Home | Isaiah Voroshilski | 171 |
Holidays at my Family's House | Hadassah Chavin Goldberg | 173 |
A Portrait of the town | Avraham Shapira | 177 |
Stones of the wall will cry out | Gedalyahu GrimtchanskyGil'ad | 179 |
Important Persons and Characters | ||
Reb Zalman Yaffe | Avraham Khefetz | 187 |
Yosef Tsaban | 190 | |
M. Bori | 191 | |
Yitzchak Prybolsky | Chana SteinbergPrybolsky | 191 |
Moshe Katz | Kh. Sh. | 195 |
Chaim Shneiderovsky | Mushka Shneiderovsky-Yerushalmi | 197 |
Bashke Shefler-Galanti | Kh.Sh. | 198 |
Reb Shmuel and Reb Isser | Shlomo Berelkovsky | 200 |
Rabbinical families Rabbi Moshe Miller and Gittel nee' Brumer | Yosef Halperin | 201 |
The annals of one family (Reb Yokhanan Rushin - Yukheke' the Engraver and his sons-in-law) | Bruria Golov-Livni | 203 |
Reb alter Mali | Bruria Golov-Livni | 207 |
Gedalyahu Stotchinsky | Menakhem Zaharoni-Yerushevsky | 211 |
The house of Shalom Motti's | Chaim Stotchinsky | 213 |
Sketches of Memory | Many contributors: | 215 |
Sarah Yakimovsky-Hendler, Sarah Yakimosky-Hendler, Avraham Strinkovsky, Chana Fruend (Ditkovsky), Yaffa Olart-Khevin, Pessia Sokolsky-Liverant, Chayya Maik-Tikotsky, Ze'ev Binshtein | 216 - 222 | |
Grona the Midwife | Tssvia Donir-Veinberg | 223 |
Henia the Aide (helper) | Batya Peles | 224 |
The Shoah and Destruction | ||
How we were saved (eyewitness report of the Zela family) | Kh. Sh. | 227 |
The Shoah | Sarah Ivri-Tikotsky | 233 |
Witness reports 1. Mother 2. The female contact in the Underground 3. Faitshe Rvov - one of the female fighters 4. One of the mutineers |
Yehudit Poplovsky-Burshtein Masha Fisher-Bagner Moshe |
251 251 252 255 256 |
Our Shtetl's Past | ||
Step by Step 1. General 2. Schools and Study Halls 3. Baalei Tefilos 4. Our Teachers 5. Jobs [Employment] 6. Our Youth |
Yankel Czerow (Detroit) | 263 263 265 268 271 272 275 |
My Shtetl | Shmuel-Eisik Frantchuz (Montreal) | 277 |
Ther Barg and the Arop | Yerukham Levin | 283 |
The Yiddisher Youth Union of Suchawola | Y. Levin | 293 |
Suchawola in the 2nd World War | Isser Smollar | 295 |
Such was a Shtetl (poem) | Shoshanna Stotchinsky-Cohen | 299 |
From Place to Place | Khana Pribulski Stajnberg | 301 |
Nostalgia | Khana'le Yehudit's | 347 |
Reminiscences and Descriptions | ||
Tradition and Foolishness 1. Rabbi Avrah'mel Einhorn 2. My dear friendYitshak Privolsky 3. With R' Avraham Einhorn |
Perets Hirshbein | 351 356 |
Those Close to me | Babke Nissl's Barelkovsky | 365 |
From my joyful childhood | Dina Berelkovsky-Zaklokovsky | 373 |
Suchowola Tales | Chana Pribulski Steinberg | 373 |
1. Reb Shaime Moshe's (Gornostawski) 2. A Conversation with Reb Shmuel Yofe 3. Avrahamel Chaim Leizer's (Liverant) 4. With Our Mothers in the Land of Israel: BatSheva Shulzinger; Shushke JuchkesGolub, Czipe Worosilski; Babki Nisel's Barelkowski; Soroh Rochel Bori; Dena Nisel's BarelkowskiZaklukowski |
373 374 375 376 377 |
|
In my time | Ze'ev Marenberg | 383 |
Events large and small | Yaakov Tikotsky (Philadelphia) | 386 |
This is our past | Zerakh Sidransky (Mexico) | 390 |
My Father's Gaba'ut | Babke Treshtchansky (Chicago) | 394 |
In the old home 1. My family Elders 2. Yehudit's Groom 3. The Pozsharne Fire Commando 4. Fires and Firemen |
Fanny Rabinovitch-Lipshitz | 395 395 396 397 397 |
Fires and Holy Days | Sarah Sokhovolski-Fargamanik | 399 |
Matza Baking | Yankel Shmulk'es | 401 |
Preparations on Erev Peisach (the eve of Passover) | Eisik Sokolsky | 402 |
Erev Peisach | Khana Privolsky | 404 |
Our Millers | Peshke Liverant-Sokolsky | 405 |
Chaim Leizer's watermill | Yekhezkel Liverant | 408 |
A dispute for the sake of heaven | Mordekhai Sidransky | 409 |
A trip to Bialystok | Sarah-Rachel Buri | 411 |
Forced Labour (Tsvangsarbeit) | Mordekhai Sidransky | 412 |
Omfargeslekher Yohren 1. My teachers 2. Sabbaths 3. haTekhiyya Youth Club, voting Left, Emigration. |
Moli Driyansky | 413 413 415 417 |
The Zsholtak Family | Moshe Yanovsky | 419 |
Tater Performance | Eisik Sokolsky | 421 |
Kiddush Levana | Sima-Raizel Shpecht | 423 |
Two Weddings | Simkha Lazar | 425 |
Sarah-Dina and her mute husband | Khana Privolsky | 427 |
My Home | Ya'akov Lofshitz | 429 |
Beautiful behaviour (midot) in the shtetl | P. Y. | 430 |
The first Khalutza (pioneer) | Rivka Shkop-Gur-Aryeh | 431 |
In my home | Rivka Krutsel-Eckshtein | 432 |
My grandfather's house | Yaffa-Shapiro-Ahuvi | 434 |
Events and Episodes | ||
The first victim (the murder of Khatskel Piasker) | Yosef Halpern | 439 |
The Murder of innocents | Avraham Liverant | 441 |
My Tzorisener coat | Breine Kaminsky-Tikotsky | 443 |
Opposition | Eisik Sokolsky | 445 |
The great fire of 1926 | Rakhel Perei-Abramson | 446 |
The geshalgener Policeman | Rivka Krutsel-Eckshtein | 447 |
The violent policeman | Leibel Tikotsky (Philadelphia) | 448 |
Exchanging Blows The Wagon-Wheel thief An incident with the library |
Breine Kaminsky-Tikotsky | 451 451 453 |
Important Persons and Characters | ||
haRav haGaon Rabbi Avraham Einhorn | Yankel Tsherovo (Detroit) | 459 |
Reb Koppel Maggid | Yerucham Levin | 461 |
Itamar Nisselkovsky | Yerucham Levin | 463 |
Daniel Shklar | Khana Privolsky | 467 |
Shmulke' the tailor | Yankel Chovorovsky (Detroit) | 469 |
A Chossid | Yerucham | 471 |
Sol Rosenblum | Kh. Sh. | 473 |
Shlomo (Solomon) Veinshtein | y-n | 475 |
Professor Oscar Yanovsky | Kh. Sh. | 477 |
Khatskel Ostrovo | Kh. Sh. | 479 |
Outstanding people 1. Itamar Nisselkovsky 2. Moshe Putiel 3. Zalman Yaffe 4. Leizer Tikotsky (Motke's)
Teachers
Lamdanim
Khazanim [Cantors]
Honorable Heads of Families
Community Leaders |
Simcha Lazar | 481 481 482 483 483
483
485
487
489
491 |
Gedalia Bagner the undertaker | 494 | |
Yankel the Dziesietnik [Section Head] | Chana Pribulski | 494 |
The Mameh, HenneRochel Krutsel | Khana Krutsel Droyan | 494 |
Eida Krutsel Goldin | Khana Steinberg | 498 |
Sorah Miller (Karo) | Ch. Sh. | 499 |
Misfortunate characters 1. Leibe 2. Leibel Kamikai |
Rivka Viyadatsh-Matz | 501 501 502 |
The Destruction of the shtetl | ||
Never Forget | Shloim'ke Pribulski (Chicago) | 507 |
Suchowola in 1938 | Chava'ke KrutselTchekow | 508 |
Letters from Suchawola (before the war) 1. Moshe Gupershtein 16.2.1938 2. Yaakov Adelfang 12.10.1937 3. A delegation from the Help Committees to Suchawola |
509 509 512 513 |
|
The events of the last few years, and how they died | Simkha Lazar | 514 |
In the Ghetto and the Camps | Yehudit Privolsky-Burshtein | 525 |
In Memory of my friends | Yesha'yahu Vorushilsky | 531 |
The destruction of a family | Sarah Tikotsky-Ivri | 535 |
How I was saved 1. The destruction of a family 2. A letter from a survivor 3. A day of horror |
Shim'on Tsimbal (Atlassovitz) Elke Sokolsky-Vaksman Dopke Tsiboly (Kartovsky) |
537 537 539 541 |
After the Liberation 1. Sender Pribulski 2. 3 letters from Shloime'ke Pribulski |
543 543 544 |
|
Expatriate Activities (Landsmanshaften) | ||
Documents 1. Report from the Suchawoler Community Committee to the Suchawoler Relief Committee of America 2. An Appeal of the Suchawoler Relief Committee of America (New York Branch) 3. A letter to the Suchawoler Lady's Auxillary Group in New York |
Meir Buri, Isser Smoliar Jacob Kahan Rabbi Shlomo-Tzvi Kalir, Rabbi of Suchawola, 1938 |
551 551 552 553 |
Suchawola Expatriates in Mexico | Yekhezkel Liverant | 555 |
A letter to Suchawoler expatriates | Eli Poplavsky, Mexico | 559 |
Suchawola expatriates in Israel | Khana Krutsel-Droyan | 560 |
Extras 1.Velvel's tefillin 2. Sketches of Memory |
Mordekhai Tikotsky Pessakh Pinkasovitch |
567 567 568 |
Al D'Avdin (poem) | Mordekhai Tikotsky | 569 |
From the days of my youth | Sarah Carmit-Temkin | 571 |
These I remember | ||
On the Day of Remembrence | Y. Tsaban | 575 |
Images of those who have died Numerous photographs | ||
Words from the Editors (Yiddish) | 602 | |
A list of the Jews of Suchawola before the war | 603 | |
In memory of Suchawolers who died in Israel's war of independence 1. Gid'on Eilon 2. Yerakhmiel Amali (Milak Tikotsky) 3. Dr. Avraham Droyan and his son Tsvi |
Bruria Livni Yerukham | 613 613 613 614 |
Words from the Editorial Committee (English) | 617 | |
To the younger generation (English) | 618 | |
* each page has two columns. | ||
Index of photographs including captions |
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