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Page 19
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Hamelitz, Vol. 60, 1883.
On the second of the month of Av [August 5, 1883], a decree was issued
requiring all Jews who lived in the villages in the district of Kobrin to
prepare to leave their homes on the following Sabbath and come to the city.
Only with great effort were they able to receive an extension (apparently for
about a month), and discovered that there was no truth to the
"decree" to expel the Jews, because, in fact, they lived in peace
with the farmers who were their neighbors, despite the fact that did arouse
jealousy and envy about their wealth and businesses. On the contrary, during
the days of the pogroms in southern Russia, the gentiles in the villages prided
themselves on the fact that their Jewish neighbors enjoyed protected
status."
A correspondent from Khomsk reported the following in the same issue of
Hamelitz:
"Yesterday the official (policeman) of Drohitchin (to which our city was
linked) assembled the Jews who lived in the surrounding villages, and announced
that he received a decree from the commander of the district on July 20 of this
year reporting that the commander had received a directive from the acting
governor of Vilna to relocate all the Jews from the villages to the city. This
was to include those who owned their own homes for twenty three years that were
built on land owned by landlords or farmers. The only exceptions were those few
who permanently owned land. After intensive weeping and begging, the official
agreed to delay the decree for ten days. (Apparently this decree was based on
the May 3rd
Laws of 1882)."
Hamelitz, Vol. 10, 1885 Correspondent from Rad.
"Two years ago the government agreed to grant the Jews in our town a
permit to open a school for Jewish youth (as I reported in
Hamelitz, Vol. 59, 1883
), but for various reasons the plan was not implemented. Our community didn't
have the financial means to either build or rent a building for this purpose.
It's already been a year that the government sent a Christian teacher here, but
he has done nothing because there is no school. This has been a great
embarrassment for us among our Christian neighbors who said this proved that we
had no desire to educate our children according to the law, and that all we
were interested in was economic exploitation. We heard this repeatedly from the
government official.
However, now we are overjoyed that a number of our most respected citizens, Mr.
Yitzchak Rosenkrantz and Mr. Aharon Drogitchinsky, decided to provide enough
money to open the school on the 24th
of this month. There were fifty two students who started, in addition to quite
a few girls. Their fine teacher is T. Iskra."
Hamelitz, Vol. 81, 1885, Correspndent from Drohitchin
"Mr. Yaakov Eliyahu
Reichman reports that on Wednesday of last week, the rebbe of Kobrin came to
town. One of the rebbe's opponents wrote his family that when the rebbe was
walking down the street of the city, he tripped and broke his hand and foot. So
his followers rushed here to hear what he would order them to do. The rebbe's
family sent his brother here; thank G-d, his health is fine now. His opponents
then slandered him in a letter to the city official, saying that someone had
come to town to fool people into giving him their money. The official hurried
over to where the rebbe was staying, but the rebbe slipped away before the
official arrived after hearing the story of how he had been slandered."
Hamelitz, Vol. 39, 1889
Receiving Guests in Drohitichin
"Someone set up ten beds
in his home, and provides meals to the guests."
Correspondent Yehoshua, son of Chirkel Yehudah Berg
Hamelitz, Vol. 17, 1890
Drohitchin, Kobrin District, Horodna Region
"The number of families is
about seven hundred. The Charity Society was established five years ago by the
current director and respected elder, R. Moshe Lebendiker, who is commonly
known as R. Mosheka Bodya's. This precious person fulfills the precept of
'actions speak louder than words,' because he has devoted his time and energy
in his old age for this charitable work. In addition to the 665 rubles he
collected as sacred money from private contributions and the estates of a
number of individuals, there are another 400 rubles that were deposited as
loans from society members, who have each contributed a sum of money as a loan
for a period of time. The fund is available to anyone. They receive 1 ruble per
week, and anyone wishing to borrow money from the fund must bring along a
co-signer."
"Of no less importance is
the Society for Visiting the Sick, which was established three years ago. Its
goal is to provide medical assistance to poor people who are ill, medications
and nutritious food while they are ill until they fully recover. The funds of
the society come from contributions from members, and totals about two hundred
rubles annually, in addition to private donations. We wish to publicly pay
tribute to our local doctor, Dr. S. Weissman, who made an agreement with the
treasurer of the Society to provide assistance and medication to all local poor
people for a token monthly contribution."
"The Hosting Guests
Society faithfully fulfills its obligations. Its purpose is to take in poor
travelers passing through our city, provide them with a place to stay in a
comfortable apartment with freshly made beds, and provide them with bread and
food offered at the homes of the Society's members."
Yechezkel, son of Y.L. Valevelsky
The gravestones of Drohitichin
residents at the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem
Khelkat Hamekhokek, vol. 2, p.
1, 13; vol. 4, p. 44.
"Shaul, son of Yehoshua the Kohen, died in 1869. The respected elder, Zvi
Zelig, son of Moshe died on the 15
th
of Tevet, 5647 [January 11, 1887]
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